Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. - a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution of the environment

The concentrations of 5 heavy metals, Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn and Cu, were determined in Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. collected from several sites in the Niepołomice Forest. This area is polluted by the numerous industrial plants of Krakow, mainly by the steel mill situated near the eastern city limits....

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Main Author: Barbara Godzik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2014-01-01
Series:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
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Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/1189
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author Barbara Godzik
author_facet Barbara Godzik
author_sort Barbara Godzik
collection DOAJ
description The concentrations of 5 heavy metals, Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn and Cu, were determined in Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. collected from several sites in the Niepołomice Forest. This area is polluted by the numerous industrial plants of Krakow, mainly by the steel mill situated near the eastern city limits. The composite index obtained from the contents of the assayed elements was the basis for delineating 4 pollution zones of the forest: the western zone, which has the highest heavy metal pollution (closest to the steel mill), with a composite pollution index from 0.26 to 0.43; two moderate zones with indexes from 0.02 to O.15 and from -0.02 to -0.12 and the least polluted zone in the eastern area of the forest with an index of -0.18 to -0.29. It was found that Moehringia is an exceptionally good cadmium accumulator. The concentration of this element in the above-ground parts of this plant averaged about 9 µg g-1.
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spelling doaj.art-ebf21b0dee454597a91c00913acb80c42022-12-21T21:46:59ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae2083-94802014-01-01613-440941710.5586/asbp.1992.036925Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. - a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution of the environmentBarbara Godzik0Polish Academy of SciencesThe concentrations of 5 heavy metals, Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn and Cu, were determined in Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. collected from several sites in the Niepołomice Forest. This area is polluted by the numerous industrial plants of Krakow, mainly by the steel mill situated near the eastern city limits. The composite index obtained from the contents of the assayed elements was the basis for delineating 4 pollution zones of the forest: the western zone, which has the highest heavy metal pollution (closest to the steel mill), with a composite pollution index from 0.26 to 0.43; two moderate zones with indexes from 0.02 to O.15 and from -0.02 to -0.12 and the least polluted zone in the eastern area of the forest with an index of -0.18 to -0.29. It was found that Moehringia is an exceptionally good cadmium accumulator. The concentration of this element in the above-ground parts of this plant averaged about 9 µg g-1.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/1189Moehringia trinerviaheavy metalspollution zonescadmium
spellingShingle Barbara Godzik
Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. - a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution of the environment
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Moehringia trinervia
heavy metals
pollution zones
cadmium
title Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. - a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution of the environment
title_full Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. - a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution of the environment
title_fullStr Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. - a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution of the environment
title_full_unstemmed Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. - a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution of the environment
title_short Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. - a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution of the environment
title_sort moehringia trinervia l clairv a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution of the environment
topic Moehringia trinervia
heavy metals
pollution zones
cadmium
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/1189
work_keys_str_mv AT barbaragodzik moehringiatrinervialclairvabioindicatorofheavymetalpollutionoftheenvironment