Molecular and Chemical Markers to Illustrate the Complex Diversity of the Genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae)

The potential of secondary metabolites as systematic markers to get new insights in an intricate phylogeny of a recent evolutionary radiation is explored. A chemosystematic study of the genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae) was performed, using quinolizidine (QA) and piperidine alkaloids (ammo...

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Main Authors: Kalina Bermúdez-Torres, Maxime Ferval, Arianna Michelle Hernández-Sánchez, Andreas Tei, Charles Gers, Michael Wink, Luc Legal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/263
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author Kalina Bermúdez-Torres
Maxime Ferval
Arianna Michelle Hernández-Sánchez
Andreas Tei
Charles Gers
Michael Wink
Luc Legal
author_facet Kalina Bermúdez-Torres
Maxime Ferval
Arianna Michelle Hernández-Sánchez
Andreas Tei
Charles Gers
Michael Wink
Luc Legal
author_sort Kalina Bermúdez-Torres
collection DOAJ
description The potential of secondary metabolites as systematic markers to get new insights in an intricate phylogeny of a recent evolutionary radiation is explored. A chemosystematic study of the genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae) was performed, using quinolizidine (QA) and piperidine alkaloids (ammodendrine) as diagnostic characters. Seven major QA and the piperidine alkaloid ammodendrine were found to be the most frequent compounds. Two groups were supported according to their geographic origin: an Old World/Atlantic American group and a West New World group and this pattern is concordant with molecular data (here, based on an original barcode approach using the nuclear marker ITS). However, QA profiles are less informative at the species level. Despite a lack of resolution within the two groups, the alkaloid profiles agree with well supported clades based on DNA molecular characters. The combined use of chemical and barcode genetic markers represents a viable alternative for separating recent evolutionary lineages to a first approximation without having to resort to an expensive and sophisticated molecular arsenal such as next generation sequencing.
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spelling doaj.art-ebf3cd9e5a564dd6b5f2759d6f2547272023-11-21T23:40:14ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182021-06-0113626310.3390/d13060263Molecular and Chemical Markers to Illustrate the Complex Diversity of the Genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae)Kalina Bermúdez-Torres0Maxime Ferval1Arianna Michelle Hernández-Sánchez2Andreas Tei3Charles Gers4Michael Wink5Luc Legal6Departamento de Biotecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos, Yautepec-Jojutla km 8, Calle CEPROBI No. 6 Col. San Isidro, Yautepec C.P. 62731, MexicoLaboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, FranceDepartamento de Biotecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos, Yautepec-Jojutla km 8, Calle CEPROBI No. 6 Col. San Isidro, Yautepec C.P. 62731, MexicoDepartment of Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, INF 364, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyLaboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, FranceDepartment of Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, INF 364, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanyLaboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, FranceThe potential of secondary metabolites as systematic markers to get new insights in an intricate phylogeny of a recent evolutionary radiation is explored. A chemosystematic study of the genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae) was performed, using quinolizidine (QA) and piperidine alkaloids (ammodendrine) as diagnostic characters. Seven major QA and the piperidine alkaloid ammodendrine were found to be the most frequent compounds. Two groups were supported according to their geographic origin: an Old World/Atlantic American group and a West New World group and this pattern is concordant with molecular data (here, based on an original barcode approach using the nuclear marker ITS). However, QA profiles are less informative at the species level. Despite a lack of resolution within the two groups, the alkaloid profiles agree with well supported clades based on DNA molecular characters. The combined use of chemical and barcode genetic markers represents a viable alternative for separating recent evolutionary lineages to a first approximation without having to resort to an expensive and sophisticated molecular arsenal such as next generation sequencing.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/263alkaloidsITS barcodeFabaceaephylogenychemical diversity
spellingShingle Kalina Bermúdez-Torres
Maxime Ferval
Arianna Michelle Hernández-Sánchez
Andreas Tei
Charles Gers
Michael Wink
Luc Legal
Molecular and Chemical Markers to Illustrate the Complex Diversity of the Genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae)
Diversity
alkaloids
ITS barcode
Fabaceae
phylogeny
chemical diversity
title Molecular and Chemical Markers to Illustrate the Complex Diversity of the Genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae)
title_full Molecular and Chemical Markers to Illustrate the Complex Diversity of the Genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae)
title_fullStr Molecular and Chemical Markers to Illustrate the Complex Diversity of the Genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Molecular and Chemical Markers to Illustrate the Complex Diversity of the Genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae)
title_short Molecular and Chemical Markers to Illustrate the Complex Diversity of the Genus <i>Lupinus</i> (Fabaceae)
title_sort molecular and chemical markers to illustrate the complex diversity of the genus i lupinus i fabaceae
topic alkaloids
ITS barcode
Fabaceae
phylogeny
chemical diversity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/6/263
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