Microbial involvement in Alzheimer disease development and progression

Abstract Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most prominent form of dementia and the 5th leading cause of death in individuals over 65. AD is a complex disease stemming from genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. It is known that AD patients have increased levels of senile plaques, neurofibrillary...

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Main Authors: Hannah R. Bulgart, Evan W. Neczypor, Loren E. Wold, Amy R. Mackos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-07-01
Series:Molecular Neurodegeneration
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13024-020-00378-4
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author Hannah R. Bulgart
Evan W. Neczypor
Loren E. Wold
Amy R. Mackos
author_facet Hannah R. Bulgart
Evan W. Neczypor
Loren E. Wold
Amy R. Mackos
author_sort Hannah R. Bulgart
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most prominent form of dementia and the 5th leading cause of death in individuals over 65. AD is a complex disease stemming from genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. It is known that AD patients have increased levels of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuroinflammation; however, the mechanism(s) by which the plaques, tangles, and neuroinflammation manifest remain elusive. A recent hypothesis has emerged that resident bacterial populations contribute to the development and progression of AD by contributing to neuroinflammation, senile plaque formation, and potentially neurofibrillary tangle accumulation (Fig. 1). This review will highlight recent studies involved in elucidating microbial involvement in AD development and progression.
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spelling doaj.art-ebf4e9b08c314e6d838ccf6815adc8312022-12-22T00:00:35ZengBMCMolecular Neurodegeneration1750-13262020-07-0115111210.1186/s13024-020-00378-4Microbial involvement in Alzheimer disease development and progressionHannah R. Bulgart0Evan W. Neczypor1Loren E. Wold2Amy R. Mackos3Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Medicine, The Ohio State UniversityDorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State UniversityDorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Ohio State UniversityCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State UniversityAbstract Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most prominent form of dementia and the 5th leading cause of death in individuals over 65. AD is a complex disease stemming from genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. It is known that AD patients have increased levels of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuroinflammation; however, the mechanism(s) by which the plaques, tangles, and neuroinflammation manifest remain elusive. A recent hypothesis has emerged that resident bacterial populations contribute to the development and progression of AD by contributing to neuroinflammation, senile plaque formation, and potentially neurofibrillary tangle accumulation (Fig. 1). This review will highlight recent studies involved in elucidating microbial involvement in AD development and progression.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13024-020-00378-4Gut microbiotaOral microbiotaAlzheimer disease
spellingShingle Hannah R. Bulgart
Evan W. Neczypor
Loren E. Wold
Amy R. Mackos
Microbial involvement in Alzheimer disease development and progression
Molecular Neurodegeneration
Gut microbiota
Oral microbiota
Alzheimer disease
title Microbial involvement in Alzheimer disease development and progression
title_full Microbial involvement in Alzheimer disease development and progression
title_fullStr Microbial involvement in Alzheimer disease development and progression
title_full_unstemmed Microbial involvement in Alzheimer disease development and progression
title_short Microbial involvement in Alzheimer disease development and progression
title_sort microbial involvement in alzheimer disease development and progression
topic Gut microbiota
Oral microbiota
Alzheimer disease
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13024-020-00378-4
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AT evanwneczypor microbialinvolvementinalzheimerdiseasedevelopmentandprogression
AT lorenewold microbialinvolvementinalzheimerdiseasedevelopmentandprogression
AT amyrmackos microbialinvolvementinalzheimerdiseasedevelopmentandprogression