Predictive Model to Identify College Students with High Dropout Rates

Decreasing student attrition rates is one of the main objectives of most higher education institutions. However, to achieve this goal, universities need to accurately identify and focus their efforts on students most likely to quit their studies before they graduate. This has given rise to a need to...

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Main Authors: Jhoan Keider Hoyos Osorio, Genaro Daza Santacoloma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2023-05-01
Series:Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/5398
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author Jhoan Keider Hoyos Osorio
Genaro Daza Santacoloma
author_facet Jhoan Keider Hoyos Osorio
Genaro Daza Santacoloma
author_sort Jhoan Keider Hoyos Osorio
collection DOAJ
description Decreasing student attrition rates is one of the main objectives of most higher education institutions. However, to achieve this goal, universities need to accurately identify and focus their efforts on students most likely to quit their studies before they graduate. This has given rise to a need to implement forecasting models to predict which students will eventually drop out. In this paper, we present an early warning system to automatically identify first-semester students at high risk of dropping out. The system is based on a machine learning model trained from historical data on first-semester students. The results show that the system can predict “at-risk” students with a sensitivity of 61.97%, which allows early intervention for those students, thereby reducing the student attrition rate.
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spelling doaj.art-ebfaf1ae3acc4f58bb6a2a10bb8c1bd52023-05-04T19:33:25ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaRevista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa1607-40412023-05-012511010.24320/redie.2023.25.e13.5398Predictive Model to Identify College Students with High Dropout Rates Jhoan Keider Hoyos Osorio0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-7963Genaro Daza Santacoloma 1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-5925Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Colombia Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, ColombiaDecreasing student attrition rates is one of the main objectives of most higher education institutions. However, to achieve this goal, universities need to accurately identify and focus their efforts on students most likely to quit their studies before they graduate. This has given rise to a need to implement forecasting models to predict which students will eventually drop out. In this paper, we present an early warning system to automatically identify first-semester students at high risk of dropping out. The system is based on a machine learning model trained from historical data on first-semester students. The results show that the system can predict “at-risk” students with a sensitivity of 61.97%, which allows early intervention for those students, thereby reducing the student attrition rate.https://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/5398dropping outcollege studentsforecastingregression analysis
spellingShingle Jhoan Keider Hoyos Osorio
Genaro Daza Santacoloma
Predictive Model to Identify College Students with High Dropout Rates
Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa
dropping out
college students
forecasting
regression analysis
title Predictive Model to Identify College Students with High Dropout Rates
title_full Predictive Model to Identify College Students with High Dropout Rates
title_fullStr Predictive Model to Identify College Students with High Dropout Rates
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Model to Identify College Students with High Dropout Rates
title_short Predictive Model to Identify College Students with High Dropout Rates
title_sort predictive model to identify college students with high dropout rates
topic dropping out
college students
forecasting
regression analysis
url https://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/5398
work_keys_str_mv AT jhoankeiderhoyososorio predictivemodeltoidentifycollegestudentswithhighdropoutrates
AT genarodazasantacoloma predictivemodeltoidentifycollegestudentswithhighdropoutrates