Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer

Abstract. Pancreatic cancer still remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality; however, there is a slight but continuous improvement in survival over the past 2 decades. Progress in chemotherapy has contributed to the survival improvement in patients with any stage of pancreatic cancer. In thi...

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Main Authors: Shimpei Maeda, MD, PhD, Michiaki Unno, MD, PhD, FACS, Jun Yu, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Pancreatology
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/JP9.0000000000000028
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author Shimpei Maeda, MD, PhD
Michiaki Unno, MD, PhD, FACS
Jun Yu, MD, PhD
author_facet Shimpei Maeda, MD, PhD
Michiaki Unno, MD, PhD, FACS
Jun Yu, MD, PhD
author_sort Shimpei Maeda, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Pancreatic cancer still remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality; however, there is a slight but continuous improvement in survival over the past 2 decades. Progress in chemotherapy has contributed to the survival improvement in patients with any stage of pancreatic cancer. In this review, we summarize the currently available evidence regarding adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy with a focus mainly on randomized controlled trial. The median overall survival in resected pancreatic cancer patients has significantly improved to 22.8 to 54.4 months with the use of adjuvant therapy from 11 to 20.2 months with a strategy of observation only. Recent data from randomized trials support the use of neoadjuvant therapy for patients with resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. But given a variety of neoadjuvant regimens and different definitions of resectability status, data should be interpreted with caution. Several other trials are ongoing and will provide further evidence.
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spelling doaj.art-ebfcc4a19e1f48e3b934109823666eaf2022-12-21T22:01:47ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWJournal of Pancreatology2096-56642577-35772019-09-012310010610.1097/JP9.0000000000000028201909000-00007Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancerShimpei Maeda, MD, PhDMichiaki Unno, MD, PhD, FACSJun Yu, MD, PhDAbstract. Pancreatic cancer still remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality; however, there is a slight but continuous improvement in survival over the past 2 decades. Progress in chemotherapy has contributed to the survival improvement in patients with any stage of pancreatic cancer. In this review, we summarize the currently available evidence regarding adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy with a focus mainly on randomized controlled trial. The median overall survival in resected pancreatic cancer patients has significantly improved to 22.8 to 54.4 months with the use of adjuvant therapy from 11 to 20.2 months with a strategy of observation only. Recent data from randomized trials support the use of neoadjuvant therapy for patients with resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. But given a variety of neoadjuvant regimens and different definitions of resectability status, data should be interpreted with caution. Several other trials are ongoing and will provide further evidence.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/JP9.0000000000000028
spellingShingle Shimpei Maeda, MD, PhD
Michiaki Unno, MD, PhD, FACS
Jun Yu, MD, PhD
Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
Journal of Pancreatology
title Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_full Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_fullStr Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_full_unstemmed Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_short Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
title_sort adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/JP9.0000000000000028
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