Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in Denmark

This article explores whether and how the neo-liberal ideology has adapted to the Nordic welfare model by studying the attitudes of voters and grass-roots members of the Danish party Liberal Alliance towards the welfare state. This inquiry into one of the key issues for the neo-liberal ideology is i...

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Main Author: Troels Fage Hedegaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scandinavian University Press/Universitetsforlaget 2016-11-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Social Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2099
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author Troels Fage Hedegaard
author_facet Troels Fage Hedegaard
author_sort Troels Fage Hedegaard
collection DOAJ
description This article explores whether and how the neo-liberal ideology has adapted to the Nordic welfare model by studying the attitudes of voters and grass-roots members of the Danish party Liberal Alliance towards the welfare state. This inquiry into one of the key issues for the neo-liberal ideology is inspired by theory on how an ideology will adapt to its context. The expectation outlined in the article is for the neo-liberals of this party to favour features that make the Nordic welfare model distinctive – extensive governmental responsibility, especially for children and the elderly, and a universalistic approach to providing welfare. I have explored this question using a mixed-methods approach, where I analyse a survey of voters and interviews with grass-roots members of the party. Combined this shows that the neo-liberals in Liberal Alliance do support a role for the welfare state that extends beyond a minimum welfare state, especially for the care of children, but they view old age and retirement mostly as a problem each individual must deal with. Regarding the universalistic approach to providing welfare, the neo-liberals seem torn between two different tendencies, one being a perception of a fair way to provide welfare and the other the idea of a selective welfare state as a neo-liberal core idea, which leads to ambivalent attitudes. I argue that this results in a form of the neo-liberal ideology that has adapted to the Nordic welfare model.
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spelling doaj.art-ebfcd6a732a54cdb9f120117fbaa9eb82023-11-02T05:47:57ZengScandinavian University Press/UniversitetsforlagetNordic Journal of Social Research1892-27832016-11-01710.7577/njsr.20991278Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in DenmarkTroels Fage Hedegaard0Aalborg UniversityThis article explores whether and how the neo-liberal ideology has adapted to the Nordic welfare model by studying the attitudes of voters and grass-roots members of the Danish party Liberal Alliance towards the welfare state. This inquiry into one of the key issues for the neo-liberal ideology is inspired by theory on how an ideology will adapt to its context. The expectation outlined in the article is for the neo-liberals of this party to favour features that make the Nordic welfare model distinctive – extensive governmental responsibility, especially for children and the elderly, and a universalistic approach to providing welfare. I have explored this question using a mixed-methods approach, where I analyse a survey of voters and interviews with grass-roots members of the party. Combined this shows that the neo-liberals in Liberal Alliance do support a role for the welfare state that extends beyond a minimum welfare state, especially for the care of children, but they view old age and retirement mostly as a problem each individual must deal with. Regarding the universalistic approach to providing welfare, the neo-liberals seem torn between two different tendencies, one being a perception of a fair way to provide welfare and the other the idea of a selective welfare state as a neo-liberal core idea, which leads to ambivalent attitudes. I argue that this results in a form of the neo-liberal ideology that has adapted to the Nordic welfare model.https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2099neo-liberalismliberalismwelfaretaxNordicideological morphology
spellingShingle Troels Fage Hedegaard
Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in Denmark
Nordic Journal of Social Research
neo-liberalism
liberalism
welfare
tax
Nordic
ideological morphology
title Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in Denmark
title_full Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in Denmark
title_fullStr Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in Denmark
title_full_unstemmed Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in Denmark
title_short Neo-liberalism and the Nordic welfare model: a study of the Liberal Alliance and ideological adaptation in Denmark
title_sort neo liberalism and the nordic welfare model a study of the liberal alliance and ideological adaptation in denmark
topic neo-liberalism
liberalism
welfare
tax
Nordic
ideological morphology
url https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2099
work_keys_str_mv AT troelsfagehedegaard neoliberalismandthenordicwelfaremodelastudyoftheliberalallianceandideologicaladaptationindenmark