Genuine high-order interactions in brain networks and neurodegeneration

Brain functional networks have been traditionally studied considering only interactions between pairs of regions, neglecting the richer information encoded in higher orders of interactions. In consequence, most of the connectivity studies in neurodegeneration and dementia use standard pairwise metri...

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Main Authors: Rubén Herzog, Fernando E. Rosas, Robert Whelan, Sol Fittipaldi, Hernando Santamaria-Garcia, Josephine Cruzat, Agustina Birba, Sebastian Moguilner, Enzo Tagliazucchi, Pavel Prado, Agustin Ibanez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996122003102
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author Rubén Herzog
Fernando E. Rosas
Robert Whelan
Sol Fittipaldi
Hernando Santamaria-Garcia
Josephine Cruzat
Agustina Birba
Sebastian Moguilner
Enzo Tagliazucchi
Pavel Prado
Agustin Ibanez
author_facet Rubén Herzog
Fernando E. Rosas
Robert Whelan
Sol Fittipaldi
Hernando Santamaria-Garcia
Josephine Cruzat
Agustina Birba
Sebastian Moguilner
Enzo Tagliazucchi
Pavel Prado
Agustin Ibanez
author_sort Rubén Herzog
collection DOAJ
description Brain functional networks have been traditionally studied considering only interactions between pairs of regions, neglecting the richer information encoded in higher orders of interactions. In consequence, most of the connectivity studies in neurodegeneration and dementia use standard pairwise metrics. Here, we developed a genuine high-order functional connectivity (HOFC) approach that captures interactions between 3 or more regions across spatiotemporal scales, delivering a more biologically plausible characterization of the pathophysiology of neurodegeneration. We applied HOFC to multimodal (electroencephalography [EEG], and functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI]) data from patients diagnosed with behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and healthy controls. HOFC revealed large effect sizes, which, in comparison to standard pairwise metrics, provided a more accurate and parsimonious characterization of neurodegeneration. The multimodal characterization of neurodegeneration revealed hypo and hyperconnectivity on medium to large-scale brain networks, with a larger contribution of the former. Regions as the amygdala, the insula, and frontal gyrus were associated with both effects, suggesting potential compensatory processes in hub regions. fMRI revealed hypoconnectivity in AD between regions of the default mode, salience, visual, and auditory networks, while in bvFTD between regions of the default mode, salience, and somatomotor networks. EEG revealed hypoconnectivity in the γ band between frontal, limbic, and sensory regions in AD, and in the δ band between frontal, temporal, parietal and posterior areas in bvFTD, suggesting additional pathophysiological processes that fMRI alone can not capture. Classification accuracy was comparable with standard biomarkers and robust against confounders such as sample size, age, education, and motor artifacts (from fMRI and EEG). We conclude that high-order interactions provide a detailed, EEG- and fMRI compatible, biologically plausible, and psychopathological-specific characterization of different neurodegenerative conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-ebffd12c0d6440dda513a78cce3c01ce2022-12-22T04:23:12ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Disease1095-953X2022-12-01175105918Genuine high-order interactions in brain networks and neurodegenerationRubén Herzog0Fernando E. Rosas1Robert Whelan2Sol Fittipaldi3Hernando Santamaria-Garcia4Josephine Cruzat5Agustina Birba6Sebastian Moguilner7Enzo Tagliazucchi8Pavel Prado9Agustin Ibanez10Latin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Fundación para el Estudio de la Conciencia Humana (EcoH), ChileFundación para el Estudio de la Conciencia Humana (EcoH), Chile; Centre for Psychedelic Research, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK; Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, UK; Centre for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, UK; Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton, UKGlobal Brain Health Institute (GBHI), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, IrelandLatin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland; Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés & CONICET, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLatin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, ChileLatin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Fundación para el Estudio de la Conciencia Humana (EcoH), ChileCognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés & CONICET, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLatin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, ChileLatin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Buenos Aires Physics Institute and Physics Department, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLatin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Corresponding authors at: Latin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.Latin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland; Cognitive Neuroscience Center (CNC), Universidad de San Andrés & CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), University of California San Francisco (UCSF), CA, USA; Corresponding authors at: Latin American Brain Health (BrainLat), Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.Brain functional networks have been traditionally studied considering only interactions between pairs of regions, neglecting the richer information encoded in higher orders of interactions. In consequence, most of the connectivity studies in neurodegeneration and dementia use standard pairwise metrics. Here, we developed a genuine high-order functional connectivity (HOFC) approach that captures interactions between 3 or more regions across spatiotemporal scales, delivering a more biologically plausible characterization of the pathophysiology of neurodegeneration. We applied HOFC to multimodal (electroencephalography [EEG], and functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI]) data from patients diagnosed with behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and healthy controls. HOFC revealed large effect sizes, which, in comparison to standard pairwise metrics, provided a more accurate and parsimonious characterization of neurodegeneration. The multimodal characterization of neurodegeneration revealed hypo and hyperconnectivity on medium to large-scale brain networks, with a larger contribution of the former. Regions as the amygdala, the insula, and frontal gyrus were associated with both effects, suggesting potential compensatory processes in hub regions. fMRI revealed hypoconnectivity in AD between regions of the default mode, salience, visual, and auditory networks, while in bvFTD between regions of the default mode, salience, and somatomotor networks. EEG revealed hypoconnectivity in the γ band between frontal, limbic, and sensory regions in AD, and in the δ band between frontal, temporal, parietal and posterior areas in bvFTD, suggesting additional pathophysiological processes that fMRI alone can not capture. Classification accuracy was comparable with standard biomarkers and robust against confounders such as sample size, age, education, and motor artifacts (from fMRI and EEG). We conclude that high-order interactions provide a detailed, EEG- and fMRI compatible, biologically plausible, and psychopathological-specific characterization of different neurodegenerative conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996122003102NeurodegenerationNeuroimagingNeural networksHigh-order interactionsMachine learningBiomarkers
spellingShingle Rubén Herzog
Fernando E. Rosas
Robert Whelan
Sol Fittipaldi
Hernando Santamaria-Garcia
Josephine Cruzat
Agustina Birba
Sebastian Moguilner
Enzo Tagliazucchi
Pavel Prado
Agustin Ibanez
Genuine high-order interactions in brain networks and neurodegeneration
Neurobiology of Disease
Neurodegeneration
Neuroimaging
Neural networks
High-order interactions
Machine learning
Biomarkers
title Genuine high-order interactions in brain networks and neurodegeneration
title_full Genuine high-order interactions in brain networks and neurodegeneration
title_fullStr Genuine high-order interactions in brain networks and neurodegeneration
title_full_unstemmed Genuine high-order interactions in brain networks and neurodegeneration
title_short Genuine high-order interactions in brain networks and neurodegeneration
title_sort genuine high order interactions in brain networks and neurodegeneration
topic Neurodegeneration
Neuroimaging
Neural networks
High-order interactions
Machine learning
Biomarkers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996122003102
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