Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer?
<p>Effects of an aerosol layer on warm cumulus clouds in the Korean Peninsula when the layer is above or around the cloud tops in the free atmosphere are compared to effects when the layer is around or below the cloud bases in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). For this comparison, simulation...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| Online Access: | https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/273/2023/acp-23-273-2023.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797957562270744576 |
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| author | S. S. Lee S. S. Lee J. Um J. Um W. J. Choi K.-J. Ha K.-J. Ha K.-J. Ha C. H. Jung J. Guo Y. Zheng |
| author_facet | S. S. Lee S. S. Lee J. Um J. Um W. J. Choi K.-J. Ha K.-J. Ha K.-J. Ha C. H. Jung J. Guo Y. Zheng |
| author_sort | S. S. Lee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Effects of an aerosol layer on warm cumulus clouds in the Korean Peninsula
when the layer is above or around the cloud tops in the free atmosphere are
compared to effects when the layer is around or below the cloud bases
in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). For this comparison, simulations are
performed using the large-eddy simulation framework. When the aerosol layer
is in the PBL, aerosols absorb solar radiation and radiatively heat up air
enough to induce greater instability, stronger updrafts and more cloud mass
than when the layer is in the free atmosphere. Hence, there is a variation
of cloud mass with the location (or altitude) of the aerosol layer. It is
found that this variation of cloud mass is reduced as aerosol concentrations in the layer decrease or aerosol impacts on radiation are absent. The transportation of aerosols by updrafts reduces aerosol concentrations in the PBL. This in turn reduces the aerosol radiative heating, updraft intensity and cloud mass.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:06:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ec01ce821bcc435bbf256306b553adc5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1680-7316 1680-7324 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:06:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| spelling | doaj.art-ec01ce821bcc435bbf256306b553adc52023-01-09T10:58:11ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242023-01-012327328610.5194/acp-23-273-2023Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer?S. S. Lee0S. S. Lee1J. Um2J. Um3W. J. Choi4K.-J. Ha5K.-J. Ha6K.-J. Ha7C. H. Jung8J. Guo9Y. Zheng10Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, Maryland, USAResearch Center for Climate Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of KoreaBK21 School of Earth and Environmental Systems, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, Republic of KoreaResearch Center for Climate Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of KoreaBK21 School of Earth and Environmental Systems, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of KoreaCenter for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Health Management, Kyungin Women's University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, ChinaThe Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA<p>Effects of an aerosol layer on warm cumulus clouds in the Korean Peninsula when the layer is above or around the cloud tops in the free atmosphere are compared to effects when the layer is around or below the cloud bases in the planetary boundary layer (PBL). For this comparison, simulations are performed using the large-eddy simulation framework. When the aerosol layer is in the PBL, aerosols absorb solar radiation and radiatively heat up air enough to induce greater instability, stronger updrafts and more cloud mass than when the layer is in the free atmosphere. Hence, there is a variation of cloud mass with the location (or altitude) of the aerosol layer. It is found that this variation of cloud mass is reduced as aerosol concentrations in the layer decrease or aerosol impacts on radiation are absent. The transportation of aerosols by updrafts reduces aerosol concentrations in the PBL. This in turn reduces the aerosol radiative heating, updraft intensity and cloud mass.</p>https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/273/2023/acp-23-273-2023.pdf |
| spellingShingle | S. S. Lee S. S. Lee J. Um J. Um W. J. Choi K.-J. Ha K.-J. Ha K.-J. Ha C. H. Jung J. Guo Y. Zheng Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer? Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| title | Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer? |
| title_full | Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer? |
| title_fullStr | Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer? |
| title_short | Impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds: how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer? |
| title_sort | impacts of an aerosol layer on a midlatitude continental system of cumulus clouds how do these impacts depend on the vertical location of the aerosol layer |
| url | https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/273/2023/acp-23-273-2023.pdf |
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