Lensing Magnification Seen by Gravitational Wave Detectors

In this paper, we studied the gravitational lensing of gravitational wave events. The probability that an observed gravitational wave source has been (de-)amplified by a given amount is a detector-dependent quantity which depends on different ingredients: the lens distribution, the underlying distri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giulia Cusin, Ruth Durrer, Irina Dvorkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/1/19
Description
Summary:In this paper, we studied the gravitational lensing of gravitational wave events. The probability that an observed gravitational wave source has been (de-)amplified by a given amount is a detector-dependent quantity which depends on different ingredients: the lens distribution, the underlying distribution of sources and the detector sensitivity. The main objective of the present work was to introduce a semi-analytic approach to study the distribution of the magnification of a given source population observed with a given detector. The advantage of this approach is that each ingredient can be individually varied and tested. We computed the expected magnification as both a function of redshift and of the <i>observedsource luminosity distance</i>, which is the only quantity one can access via observation in the absence of an electromagnetic counterpart. As a case study, we then focus on the LIGO/Virgo network and on strong lensing (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>).
ISSN:2218-1997