COMBINED TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH PERSONALIZED PRESCRIPTION OF ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY

Objective: To study the long-term results of the combined treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using pre-surgery chemotherapy, radical surgery and personalized adjuvant chemotherapy based on the level of monoresistance genes. Methods: Four-year results of treatment of 72 patients of NS...

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Main Authors: E.O. RODIONOV, S.V. MILLER, L.A. EFTEEV, S.A. TUZIKOV, M.M. TSYGANOV, I.V. DERYUSHEVA, N.V. LITVYAKOV, V.A. MARKOVICH, U.B. URMONOV
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Avicenna Tajik State Medical University 2019-09-01
Series:Паёми Сино
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2019-21-3-420-425
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author E.O. RODIONOV
S.V. MILLER
L.A. EFTEEV
S.A. TUZIKOV
M.M. TSYGANOV
I.V. DERYUSHEVA
N.V. LITVYAKOV
V.A. MARKOVICH
U.B. URMONOV
author_facet E.O. RODIONOV
S.V. MILLER
L.A. EFTEEV
S.A. TUZIKOV
M.M. TSYGANOV
I.V. DERYUSHEVA
N.V. LITVYAKOV
V.A. MARKOVICH
U.B. URMONOV
author_sort E.O. RODIONOV
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To study the long-term results of the combined treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using pre-surgery chemotherapy, radical surgery and personalized adjuvant chemotherapy based on the level of monoresistance genes. Methods: Four-year results of treatment of 72 patients of NSCLC II-III stage were analyzed. All patients underwent 2 courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (vinorelbine/carboplatin) and surgical treatment. Personalized adjuvant chemotherapy based on the levels of expression of monoresistance genes АВСС5, RRM1, TYMS, TOP1, TOP2α, TUBB3, BRCA1, and ERCC1 was performed in the main group (n=35). Three courses of adjuvant chemotherapy (vinorelbine/carboplatin) were performed in the control group (n=37). Results: In the main group the progression of the disease was observed in 14 out of 35, and in the control group – in 21 out of 37 patients. Relapsefree survival (RFS) in the main group was 60.0% (95% CI: 43.6-74.5), in the control group – 43.2% (95% CI: 28.7-59.1); Log-Rank test χ2 =3,071, р=0,080; RR=1,808 (95% CI: 0.918-3.561). The median RFS in the control group was 27 months (95% CI: 5.7-48.3). The overall survival rate in the main group was 77.1% (95% CI: 61.0-87.9), in the control group – 54.1% (95% CI: 38.4-69.0); Log-Rank test χ2 =2,813, p=0.094; RR=2,024 (95% CI: 0,870-4,709). Conclusion: The developed method of personalized prescribing adjuvant chemotherapy to patients with NSCLC based on the molecular genetic characteristics of the tumor improves relapse-free and overall survival.
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spelling doaj.art-ec05904d8e79461dbd1d23bc8b091b052023-06-22T19:40:20ZengAvicenna Tajik State Medical UniversityПаёми Сино2074-05812959-63272019-09-0121342042510.25005/2074-0581-2019-21-3-420-425COMBINED TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH PERSONALIZED PRESCRIPTION OF ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPYE.O. RODIONOV0S.V. MILLER1L.A. EFTEEV2S.A. TUZIKOV3M.M. TSYGANOV4I.V. DERYUSHEVA5N.V. LITVYAKOV6V.A. MARKOVICH7U.B. URMONOV8Department of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation. Department of Oncology, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian FederationDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian FederationDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian FederationDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation. Department of Oncology, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian FederationOncovirology Laboratory, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian FederationOncovirology Laboratory, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian FederationOncovirology Laboratory, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation. Institute of Biology, Ecology, Soil Science, Agriculture and Forestry, National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian FederationDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian FederationDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian FederationObjective: To study the long-term results of the combined treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using pre-surgery chemotherapy, radical surgery and personalized adjuvant chemotherapy based on the level of monoresistance genes. Methods: Four-year results of treatment of 72 patients of NSCLC II-III stage were analyzed. All patients underwent 2 courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (vinorelbine/carboplatin) and surgical treatment. Personalized adjuvant chemotherapy based on the levels of expression of monoresistance genes АВСС5, RRM1, TYMS, TOP1, TOP2α, TUBB3, BRCA1, and ERCC1 was performed in the main group (n=35). Three courses of adjuvant chemotherapy (vinorelbine/carboplatin) were performed in the control group (n=37). Results: In the main group the progression of the disease was observed in 14 out of 35, and in the control group – in 21 out of 37 patients. Relapsefree survival (RFS) in the main group was 60.0% (95% CI: 43.6-74.5), in the control group – 43.2% (95% CI: 28.7-59.1); Log-Rank test χ2 =3,071, р=0,080; RR=1,808 (95% CI: 0.918-3.561). The median RFS in the control group was 27 months (95% CI: 5.7-48.3). The overall survival rate in the main group was 77.1% (95% CI: 61.0-87.9), in the control group – 54.1% (95% CI: 38.4-69.0); Log-Rank test χ2 =2,813, p=0.094; RR=2,024 (95% CI: 0,870-4,709). Conclusion: The developed method of personalized prescribing adjuvant chemotherapy to patients with NSCLC based on the molecular genetic characteristics of the tumor improves relapse-free and overall survival.https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2019-21-3-420-425non-small cell lung cancermonoresistance genespersonalized chemotherapy.
spellingShingle E.O. RODIONOV
S.V. MILLER
L.A. EFTEEV
S.A. TUZIKOV
M.M. TSYGANOV
I.V. DERYUSHEVA
N.V. LITVYAKOV
V.A. MARKOVICH
U.B. URMONOV
COMBINED TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH PERSONALIZED PRESCRIPTION OF ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY
Паёми Сино
non-small cell lung cancer
monoresistance genes
personalized chemotherapy.
title COMBINED TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH PERSONALIZED PRESCRIPTION OF ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY
title_full COMBINED TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH PERSONALIZED PRESCRIPTION OF ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY
title_fullStr COMBINED TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH PERSONALIZED PRESCRIPTION OF ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY
title_full_unstemmed COMBINED TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH PERSONALIZED PRESCRIPTION OF ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY
title_short COMBINED TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH PERSONALIZED PRESCRIPTION OF ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY
title_sort combined treatment of patients with non small cell lung cancer with personalized prescription of adjuvant chemotherapy
topic non-small cell lung cancer
monoresistance genes
personalized chemotherapy.
url https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2019-21-3-420-425
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