No link between type I interferon autoantibody positivity and adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines

Abstract Type I interferons act as gatekeepers against viral infection, and autoantibodies that neutralize these signaling molecules have been associated with COVID-19 severity and adverse reactions to the live-attenuated yellow fever vaccine. On this background, we sought to examine whether autoant...

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Main Authors: Ahmet Yalcinkaya, Marco Cavalli, Axel Cederholm, Maribel Aranda-Guillén, Anish Behere, Hedvig Mildner, Tadepally Lakshmikanth, Laura Gonzalez, Constantin Habimana Mugabo, Anette Johnsson, Olov Ekwall, Olle Kämpe, Sophie Bensing, Petter Brodin, Pär Hallberg, Mia Wadelius, Nils Landegren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:npj Vaccines
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-024-00829-9
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author Ahmet Yalcinkaya
Marco Cavalli
Axel Cederholm
Maribel Aranda-Guillén
Anish Behere
Hedvig Mildner
Tadepally Lakshmikanth
Laura Gonzalez
Constantin Habimana Mugabo
Anette Johnsson
Olov Ekwall
Olle Kämpe
Sophie Bensing
Petter Brodin
Pär Hallberg
Mia Wadelius
Nils Landegren
author_facet Ahmet Yalcinkaya
Marco Cavalli
Axel Cederholm
Maribel Aranda-Guillén
Anish Behere
Hedvig Mildner
Tadepally Lakshmikanth
Laura Gonzalez
Constantin Habimana Mugabo
Anette Johnsson
Olov Ekwall
Olle Kämpe
Sophie Bensing
Petter Brodin
Pär Hallberg
Mia Wadelius
Nils Landegren
author_sort Ahmet Yalcinkaya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Type I interferons act as gatekeepers against viral infection, and autoantibodies that neutralize these signaling molecules have been associated with COVID-19 severity and adverse reactions to the live-attenuated yellow fever vaccine. On this background, we sought to examine whether autoantibodies against type I interferons were associated with adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination. Our nationwide analysis suggests that type I interferon autoantibodies were not associated with adverse events after mRNA or viral-vector COVID-19 vaccines.
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spelling doaj.art-ec0a193a12544f03967d6f45840767f02024-03-05T17:36:59ZengNature Portfolionpj Vaccines2059-01052024-02-01911610.1038/s41541-024-00829-9No link between type I interferon autoantibody positivity and adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccinesAhmet Yalcinkaya0Marco Cavalli1Axel Cederholm2Maribel Aranda-Guillén3Anish Behere4Hedvig Mildner5Tadepally Lakshmikanth6Laura Gonzalez7Constantin Habimana Mugabo8Anette Johnsson9Olov Ekwall10Olle Kämpe11Sophie Bensing12Petter Brodin13Pär Hallberg14Mia Wadelius15Nils Landegren16Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityCenter for Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of GothenburgCenter for Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine (Solna), Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Endocrinology, Karolinska University HospitalDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacogenomics, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Sciences, Clinical Pharmacogenomics, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityAbstract Type I interferons act as gatekeepers against viral infection, and autoantibodies that neutralize these signaling molecules have been associated with COVID-19 severity and adverse reactions to the live-attenuated yellow fever vaccine. On this background, we sought to examine whether autoantibodies against type I interferons were associated with adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination. Our nationwide analysis suggests that type I interferon autoantibodies were not associated with adverse events after mRNA or viral-vector COVID-19 vaccines.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-024-00829-9
spellingShingle Ahmet Yalcinkaya
Marco Cavalli
Axel Cederholm
Maribel Aranda-Guillén
Anish Behere
Hedvig Mildner
Tadepally Lakshmikanth
Laura Gonzalez
Constantin Habimana Mugabo
Anette Johnsson
Olov Ekwall
Olle Kämpe
Sophie Bensing
Petter Brodin
Pär Hallberg
Mia Wadelius
Nils Landegren
No link between type I interferon autoantibody positivity and adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines
npj Vaccines
title No link between type I interferon autoantibody positivity and adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines
title_full No link between type I interferon autoantibody positivity and adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines
title_fullStr No link between type I interferon autoantibody positivity and adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines
title_full_unstemmed No link between type I interferon autoantibody positivity and adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines
title_short No link between type I interferon autoantibody positivity and adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines
title_sort no link between type i interferon autoantibody positivity and adverse reactions to covid 19 vaccines
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-024-00829-9
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