Self-Expandable Retainer for Endoscopic Visualization in the External Auditory Canal: Proof of Concept in Human Cadavers

This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of a self-expandable retainer (SER) for endoscopic visualization of the external auditory canal (EAC). Tympanomeatal flap (TMF) elevation was performed in six cadaveric heads. Two different types of SER were placed. The procedural feasibility was...

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Main Authors: Yehree Kim, Jeon Min Kang, Ho-Young Song, Woo Seok Kang, Jung-Hoon Park, Jong Woo Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1877
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author Yehree Kim
Jeon Min Kang
Ho-Young Song
Woo Seok Kang
Jung-Hoon Park
Jong Woo Chung
author_facet Yehree Kim
Jeon Min Kang
Ho-Young Song
Woo Seok Kang
Jung-Hoon Park
Jong Woo Chung
author_sort Yehree Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of a self-expandable retainer (SER) for endoscopic visualization of the external auditory canal (EAC). Tympanomeatal flap (TMF) elevation was performed in six cadaveric heads. Two different types of SER were placed. The procedural feasibility was assessed by endoscopic images. Technical success rate, procedure time, endoscopy lens cleaning, and presence of mucosal injuries were analyzed. TMF elevation and SER placement were successful in all specimens and there were no procedure-related complications. The mean procedure time with the SERs was significantly shorter than without (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). The mean number of times the endoscopy lens was cleaned during the procedure was significantly lower in the SER group (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). In the SER group, endoscopy insertion into the EAC was easier without tissue contact with the lens during the TMF elevation compared with the non-SER group. There were no mucosal injuries. SER placement is effective for endoscopic visualization via the expanded and straightened EAC. A fully covered type of SER is preferable. The device can be useful for endoscopic ear surgery, reducing procedure time and reducing the need for endoscopy lens cleaning during the procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-ec0da5dfda6e4fac82f6e1815a5b0d0d2022-12-21T17:30:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-03-01105187710.3390/app10051877app10051877Self-Expandable Retainer for Endoscopic Visualization in the External Auditory Canal: Proof of Concept in Human CadaversYehree Kim0Jeon Min Kang1Ho-Young Song2Woo Seok Kang3Jung-Hoon Park4Jong Woo Chung5Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, KoreaBiomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Scineces, Asan Medical Center, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, KoreaBiomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Scineces, Asan Medical Center, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, KoreaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, KoreaThis study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of a self-expandable retainer (SER) for endoscopic visualization of the external auditory canal (EAC). Tympanomeatal flap (TMF) elevation was performed in six cadaveric heads. Two different types of SER were placed. The procedural feasibility was assessed by endoscopic images. Technical success rate, procedure time, endoscopy lens cleaning, and presence of mucosal injuries were analyzed. TMF elevation and SER placement were successful in all specimens and there were no procedure-related complications. The mean procedure time with the SERs was significantly shorter than without (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). The mean number of times the endoscopy lens was cleaned during the procedure was significantly lower in the SER group (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). In the SER group, endoscopy insertion into the EAC was easier without tissue contact with the lens during the TMF elevation compared with the non-SER group. There were no mucosal injuries. SER placement is effective for endoscopic visualization via the expanded and straightened EAC. A fully covered type of SER is preferable. The device can be useful for endoscopic ear surgery, reducing procedure time and reducing the need for endoscopy lens cleaning during the procedure.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1877self-expandable metallic stentear canalcadaverear speculumendoscopy
spellingShingle Yehree Kim
Jeon Min Kang
Ho-Young Song
Woo Seok Kang
Jung-Hoon Park
Jong Woo Chung
Self-Expandable Retainer for Endoscopic Visualization in the External Auditory Canal: Proof of Concept in Human Cadavers
Applied Sciences
self-expandable metallic stent
ear canal
cadaver
ear speculum
endoscopy
title Self-Expandable Retainer for Endoscopic Visualization in the External Auditory Canal: Proof of Concept in Human Cadavers
title_full Self-Expandable Retainer for Endoscopic Visualization in the External Auditory Canal: Proof of Concept in Human Cadavers
title_fullStr Self-Expandable Retainer for Endoscopic Visualization in the External Auditory Canal: Proof of Concept in Human Cadavers
title_full_unstemmed Self-Expandable Retainer for Endoscopic Visualization in the External Auditory Canal: Proof of Concept in Human Cadavers
title_short Self-Expandable Retainer for Endoscopic Visualization in the External Auditory Canal: Proof of Concept in Human Cadavers
title_sort self expandable retainer for endoscopic visualization in the external auditory canal proof of concept in human cadavers
topic self-expandable metallic stent
ear canal
cadaver
ear speculum
endoscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1877
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