Evaluating the Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Investigating Seawater Intrusion

Seawater intrusion is a major issue in coastal areas, and the traditional technology of investigation mainly makes use of drilling for water level observation and sample analysis of groundwater; as drilling data is an information of points, it will cost more if it is extended to be information on th...

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Main Authors: Tung-Tsan Chen, Yin-Chun Hung, Ming-Wei Hsueh, Yung-Hsin Yeh, Ko-Wei Weng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/7/107
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author Tung-Tsan Chen
Yin-Chun Hung
Ming-Wei Hsueh
Yung-Hsin Yeh
Ko-Wei Weng
author_facet Tung-Tsan Chen
Yin-Chun Hung
Ming-Wei Hsueh
Yung-Hsin Yeh
Ko-Wei Weng
author_sort Tung-Tsan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Seawater intrusion is a major issue in coastal areas, and the traditional technology of investigation mainly makes use of drilling for water level observation and sample analysis of groundwater; as drilling data is an information of points, it will cost more if it is extended to be information on the surface. Non-destructive geophysical exploration technology has been used in the investigation of the underground environments at all kinds of contaminated sites in recent years. Seawater intrusion is also a groundwater pollution situation, and “Surface and Space” information can be obtained with a small amount of drilling data. This research will use Electric Resistivity Tomography as a geophysical exploration technology to assess the situation at the interface of seawater intrusion and to explore the dynamic changes of seawater intrusion through long-term monitoring. The test site of this research is situated in the seawater intrusion area along Kinmen Island. The research results showed that the front edge of the seawater intrusion could be detected with Electric Resistivity Tomography, and a delay effect existing between seawater intrusion and tidal action was observed by means of Time-lapse. If a long-term observation system is established in future, it could contribute to the confrontation of seawater intrusion and salinization phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-ec0e79ebea57478580aeaf22e4eb0d372022-12-22T04:24:33ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922018-07-017710710.3390/electronics7070107electronics7070107Evaluating the Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Investigating Seawater IntrusionTung-Tsan Chen0Yin-Chun Hung1Ming-Wei Hsueh2Yung-Hsin Yeh3Ko-Wei Weng4Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Management, National Quemoy University, No. 1 University Rd., Kinmen County 892, TaiwanDepartment of Urban Planning and Landscape, National Quemoy University, No. 1 University Rd., Kinmen County 892, TaiwanDepartment of Civil Engineering and Engineering Management, National Quemoy University, No. 1 University Rd., Kinmen County 892, TaiwanDepartment of Civil Engineering and Engineering Management, National Quemoy University, No. 1 University Rd., Kinmen County 892, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Quemoy University, No. 1 University Rd., Kinmen County 892, TaiwanSeawater intrusion is a major issue in coastal areas, and the traditional technology of investigation mainly makes use of drilling for water level observation and sample analysis of groundwater; as drilling data is an information of points, it will cost more if it is extended to be information on the surface. Non-destructive geophysical exploration technology has been used in the investigation of the underground environments at all kinds of contaminated sites in recent years. Seawater intrusion is also a groundwater pollution situation, and “Surface and Space” information can be obtained with a small amount of drilling data. This research will use Electric Resistivity Tomography as a geophysical exploration technology to assess the situation at the interface of seawater intrusion and to explore the dynamic changes of seawater intrusion through long-term monitoring. The test site of this research is situated in the seawater intrusion area along Kinmen Island. The research results showed that the front edge of the seawater intrusion could be detected with Electric Resistivity Tomography, and a delay effect existing between seawater intrusion and tidal action was observed by means of Time-lapse. If a long-term observation system is established in future, it could contribute to the confrontation of seawater intrusion and salinization phenomena.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/7/107seawater intrusionERTtidal actiondelay effect
spellingShingle Tung-Tsan Chen
Yin-Chun Hung
Ming-Wei Hsueh
Yung-Hsin Yeh
Ko-Wei Weng
Evaluating the Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Investigating Seawater Intrusion
Electronics
seawater intrusion
ERT
tidal action
delay effect
title Evaluating the Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Investigating Seawater Intrusion
title_full Evaluating the Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Investigating Seawater Intrusion
title_fullStr Evaluating the Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Investigating Seawater Intrusion
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Investigating Seawater Intrusion
title_short Evaluating the Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Investigating Seawater Intrusion
title_sort evaluating the application of electrical resistivity tomography for investigating seawater intrusion
topic seawater intrusion
ERT
tidal action
delay effect
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/7/7/107
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