First Records of Heartbeats via ECG in a Stingless Bee, <i>Melipona flavolineata</i> (Apidae, Meliponini), during Contention Stress Using Isoflurane as an Anesthetic
The hemodynamic activity of <i>Melipona flavolineata</i> workers was evaluated during restraint stress for a period of 30 min. The observed parameters were power variation in the elapsed time, and subsequently, six periods of one second were divided and called A, B, C, D, E and F; in eac...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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Series: | Insects |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/8/696 |