First Records of Heartbeats via ECG in a Stingless Bee, <i>Melipona flavolineata</i> (Apidae, Meliponini), during Contention Stress Using Isoflurane as an Anesthetic

The hemodynamic activity of <i>Melipona flavolineata</i> workers was evaluated during restraint stress for a period of 30 min. The observed parameters were power variation in the elapsed time, and subsequently, six periods of one second were divided and called A, B, C, D, E and F; in eac...

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Main Authors: Felipe Andrés León Contrera, Bárbara dos Santos Conceição Lopes, Clarissa Araújo da Paz, Maria Klara Otake Hamoy, Murilo Farias dos Santos, Gabriela Brito Barbosa, Anthony Lucas Gurgel do Amaral, Luiz Henrique Barbosa de Pinho, Moisés Hamoy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Insects
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/14/8/696

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