Quantum Monte Carlo detection of SU(2) symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystems

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we compute the participation (Shannon-R\'enyi) entropies for groundstate wave functions of Heisenberg antiferromagnets for one-dimensional (line) subsystems of length $L$ embedded in two-dimensional ($L\times L$) square lattices. We also study the line...

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Main Author: David J. Luitz, Nicolas Laflorencie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2017-03-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.2.2.011
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author David J. Luitz, Nicolas Laflorencie
author_facet David J. Luitz, Nicolas Laflorencie
author_sort David J. Luitz, Nicolas Laflorencie
collection DOAJ
description Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we compute the participation (Shannon-R\'enyi) entropies for groundstate wave functions of Heisenberg antiferromagnets for one-dimensional (line) subsystems of length $L$ embedded in two-dimensional ($L\times L$) square lattices. We also study the line entropy at finite temperature, i.e. of the diagonal elements of the density matrix, for three-dimensional ($L\times L\times L$) cubic lattices. The breaking of SU(2) symmetry is clearly captured by a universal logarithmic scaling term $l_q\ln L$ in the R\'enyi entropies, in good agreement with the recent field-theory results of Misguish, Pasquier and Oshikawa [arXiv:1607.02465]. We also study the dependence of the log prefactor $l_q$ on the R\'enyi index $q$ for which a transition is detected at $q_c\simeq 1$.
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spelling doaj.art-ec15ac56f5734746aa196e9b4ed00c192022-12-21T22:53:09ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532017-03-012201110.21468/SciPostPhys.2.2.011Quantum Monte Carlo detection of SU(2) symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystemsDavid J. Luitz, Nicolas LaflorencieUsing quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we compute the participation (Shannon-R\'enyi) entropies for groundstate wave functions of Heisenberg antiferromagnets for one-dimensional (line) subsystems of length $L$ embedded in two-dimensional ($L\times L$) square lattices. We also study the line entropy at finite temperature, i.e. of the diagonal elements of the density matrix, for three-dimensional ($L\times L\times L$) cubic lattices. The breaking of SU(2) symmetry is clearly captured by a universal logarithmic scaling term $l_q\ln L$ in the R\'enyi entropies, in good agreement with the recent field-theory results of Misguish, Pasquier and Oshikawa [arXiv:1607.02465]. We also study the dependence of the log prefactor $l_q$ on the R\'enyi index $q$ for which a transition is detected at $q_c\simeq 1$.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.2.2.011
spellingShingle David J. Luitz, Nicolas Laflorencie
Quantum Monte Carlo detection of SU(2) symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystems
SciPost Physics
title Quantum Monte Carlo detection of SU(2) symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystems
title_full Quantum Monte Carlo detection of SU(2) symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystems
title_fullStr Quantum Monte Carlo detection of SU(2) symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystems
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Monte Carlo detection of SU(2) symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystems
title_short Quantum Monte Carlo detection of SU(2) symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystems
title_sort quantum monte carlo detection of su 2 symmetry breaking in the participation entropies of line subsystems
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.2.2.011
work_keys_str_mv AT davidjluitznicolaslaflorencie quantummontecarlodetectionofsu2symmetrybreakingintheparticipationentropiesoflinesubsystems