Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Bacterial Biofilms: Perspectives and Limitations

At present, there is an urgent need in medicine and industry to develop new approaches to eliminate bacterial biofilms. Considering the low efficiency of classical approaches to biofilm eradication and the growing problem of antibiotic resistance, the introduction of nanomaterials may be a promising...

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Main Authors: Liubov Shkodenko, Ilia Kassirov, Elena Koshel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/10/1545
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author Liubov Shkodenko
Ilia Kassirov
Elena Koshel
author_facet Liubov Shkodenko
Ilia Kassirov
Elena Koshel
author_sort Liubov Shkodenko
collection DOAJ
description At present, there is an urgent need in medicine and industry to develop new approaches to eliminate bacterial biofilms. Considering the low efficiency of classical approaches to biofilm eradication and the growing problem of antibiotic resistance, the introduction of nanomaterials may be a promising solution. Outstanding antimicrobial properties have been demonstrated by nanoparticles (NPs) of metal oxides and their nanocomposites. The review presents a comparative analysis of antibiofilm properties of various metal oxide NPs (primarily, CuO, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub>, ZnO, MgO, and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs) and nanocomposites, as well as mechanisms of their effect on plankton bacteria cells and biofilms. The potential mutagenicity of metal oxide NPs and safety problems of their wide application are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-ec182def162c4e5fa6d9798418fbffb72023-11-20T16:16:45ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072020-10-01810154510.3390/microorganisms8101545Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Bacterial Biofilms: Perspectives and LimitationsLiubov Shkodenko0Ilia Kassirov1Elena Koshel2Microbiology Lab of SCAMT Institute, ITMO University, Lomonosova st. 9, 191002 St. Petersburg, RussiaMicrobiology Lab of SCAMT Institute, ITMO University, Lomonosova st. 9, 191002 St. Petersburg, RussiaMicrobiology Lab of SCAMT Institute, ITMO University, Lomonosova st. 9, 191002 St. Petersburg, RussiaAt present, there is an urgent need in medicine and industry to develop new approaches to eliminate bacterial biofilms. Considering the low efficiency of classical approaches to biofilm eradication and the growing problem of antibiotic resistance, the introduction of nanomaterials may be a promising solution. Outstanding antimicrobial properties have been demonstrated by nanoparticles (NPs) of metal oxides and their nanocomposites. The review presents a comparative analysis of antibiofilm properties of various metal oxide NPs (primarily, CuO, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub>, ZnO, MgO, and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs) and nanocomposites, as well as mechanisms of their effect on plankton bacteria cells and biofilms. The potential mutagenicity of metal oxide NPs and safety problems of their wide application are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/10/1545metal oxide nanoparticlesnanocompositesbiofilmantibiofilm propertiesantibacterial propertiesmutagenicity
spellingShingle Liubov Shkodenko
Ilia Kassirov
Elena Koshel
Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Bacterial Biofilms: Perspectives and Limitations
Microorganisms
metal oxide nanoparticles
nanocomposites
biofilm
antibiofilm properties
antibacterial properties
mutagenicity
title Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Bacterial Biofilms: Perspectives and Limitations
title_full Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Bacterial Biofilms: Perspectives and Limitations
title_fullStr Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Bacterial Biofilms: Perspectives and Limitations
title_full_unstemmed Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Bacterial Biofilms: Perspectives and Limitations
title_short Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Bacterial Biofilms: Perspectives and Limitations
title_sort metal oxide nanoparticles against bacterial biofilms perspectives and limitations
topic metal oxide nanoparticles
nanocomposites
biofilm
antibiofilm properties
antibacterial properties
mutagenicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/10/1545
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AT iliakassirov metaloxidenanoparticlesagainstbacterialbiofilmsperspectivesandlimitations
AT elenakoshel metaloxidenanoparticlesagainstbacterialbiofilmsperspectivesandlimitations