Tax revenue mobilization effort in Southern African Development Community (SADC) bloc: Does ICT matter?

AbstractIn addition to performing their basic fiscal functions, governments in developing economies are constantly challenged by new and re-emerging socioeconomic issues such as insecurity, hunger, natural disaster, collapsing infrastructure and disease outbreaks. These piles of challenges have made...

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Main Authors: Olufunmilayo Olayemi Jemiluyi, Leward Jeke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2172810
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author Olufunmilayo Olayemi Jemiluyi
Leward Jeke
author_facet Olufunmilayo Olayemi Jemiluyi
Leward Jeke
author_sort Olufunmilayo Olayemi Jemiluyi
collection DOAJ
description AbstractIn addition to performing their basic fiscal functions, governments in developing economies are constantly challenged by new and re-emerging socioeconomic issues such as insecurity, hunger, natural disaster, collapsing infrastructure and disease outbreaks. These piles of challenges have made the competition for limited resources fierce and hence the need to mobilize more funds. Bearing this in mind, this study explored the role of ICT in mobilizing tax revenue in a trade bloc made up of developing countries—Southern African Development Community (SADC). Using panel data of 12 member countries of the bloc between 2001 and 2020 within the Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) framework, the estimated parameters of the employed measures of ICT (internet usage and mobile cellular) indicated that ICT has a statistically significant positive effect on tax revenue. The results are consistent for all categories of taxes examined including total tax revenue, taxes on goods and services, and taxes on income, profit and capital gains. Following the outcomes of this study, it is recommended that in addition to sound public finance policies, policies aimed at fostering digital automation of tax processes should be focal in revenue mobilization plans of member countries.
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spelling doaj.art-ec1a03388e6e438394fa82c9ab48d6ea2023-10-17T10:51:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392023-12-0111110.1080/23322039.2023.2172810Tax revenue mobilization effort in Southern African Development Community (SADC) bloc: Does ICT matter?Olufunmilayo Olayemi Jemiluyi0Leward Jeke1Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, Summerstrand Campus South, Port Elizabeth, South AfricaDepartment of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, Summerstrand Campus South, Port Elizabeth, South AfricaAbstractIn addition to performing their basic fiscal functions, governments in developing economies are constantly challenged by new and re-emerging socioeconomic issues such as insecurity, hunger, natural disaster, collapsing infrastructure and disease outbreaks. These piles of challenges have made the competition for limited resources fierce and hence the need to mobilize more funds. Bearing this in mind, this study explored the role of ICT in mobilizing tax revenue in a trade bloc made up of developing countries—Southern African Development Community (SADC). Using panel data of 12 member countries of the bloc between 2001 and 2020 within the Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) framework, the estimated parameters of the employed measures of ICT (internet usage and mobile cellular) indicated that ICT has a statistically significant positive effect on tax revenue. The results are consistent for all categories of taxes examined including total tax revenue, taxes on goods and services, and taxes on income, profit and capital gains. Following the outcomes of this study, it is recommended that in addition to sound public finance policies, policies aimed at fostering digital automation of tax processes should be focal in revenue mobilization plans of member countries.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2172810tax revenueICTpublic financedigital technologySouthern AfricaSADC
spellingShingle Olufunmilayo Olayemi Jemiluyi
Leward Jeke
Tax revenue mobilization effort in Southern African Development Community (SADC) bloc: Does ICT matter?
Cogent Economics & Finance
tax revenue
ICT
public finance
digital technology
Southern Africa
SADC
title Tax revenue mobilization effort in Southern African Development Community (SADC) bloc: Does ICT matter?
title_full Tax revenue mobilization effort in Southern African Development Community (SADC) bloc: Does ICT matter?
title_fullStr Tax revenue mobilization effort in Southern African Development Community (SADC) bloc: Does ICT matter?
title_full_unstemmed Tax revenue mobilization effort in Southern African Development Community (SADC) bloc: Does ICT matter?
title_short Tax revenue mobilization effort in Southern African Development Community (SADC) bloc: Does ICT matter?
title_sort tax revenue mobilization effort in southern african development community sadc bloc does ict matter
topic tax revenue
ICT
public finance
digital technology
Southern Africa
SADC
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2172810
work_keys_str_mv AT olufunmilayoolayemijemiluyi taxrevenuemobilizationeffortinsouthernafricandevelopmentcommunitysadcblocdoesictmatter
AT lewardjeke taxrevenuemobilizationeffortinsouthernafricandevelopmentcommunitysadcblocdoesictmatter