Relation among the knee, sagittal spinal alignment, and the spinal range of motion: Investigation in local medical check-ups using the SpinalMouse

Background: This study was designed as an investigation in a local population to assess the relation between the knee joint and spinal alignment in a population-based study using the SpinalMouse. Methods: Medical check-ups were conducted for residents of a mountain village in Japan. The study popula...

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Main Authors: Shinya Yanagisawa, Naoki Sato, Masaki Shimizu, Kenichi Saito, Atsushi Yamamoto, Kenji Takagishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-04-01
Series:Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214687315000035
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author Shinya Yanagisawa
Naoki Sato
Masaki Shimizu
Kenichi Saito
Atsushi Yamamoto
Kenji Takagishi
author_facet Shinya Yanagisawa
Naoki Sato
Masaki Shimizu
Kenichi Saito
Atsushi Yamamoto
Kenji Takagishi
author_sort Shinya Yanagisawa
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study was designed as an investigation in a local population to assess the relation between the knee joint and spinal alignment in a population-based study using the SpinalMouse. Methods: Medical check-ups were conducted for residents of a mountain village in Japan. The study population included 107 men and 157 women (528 knees) with a mean age of 71.1 ± 6.8 years (range, 60–87 years). A questionnaire dealing with any current symptoms involving the knees was administered, and physical examinations dealing with the range of motion (ROM) of knee were conducted. The SpinalMouse was used to measure sagittal spinal alignment and spinal ROM. The parameters considered were thoracic kyphosis angle, lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), sacral inclination angle (SIA), and trunk angle of inclination (INC). The patients were divided into a group with knee flexion contracture (FC group) and a group without knee FC (non-FC group) to conduct a comparative study of both groups. Results: With regard to static spinal alignment, LLA and SIA decreased significantly in the FC group (p < 0.05). With regard to spinal ROM, LLA and INC decreased significantly in the FC group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Results suggested that the knee and the spine affect each other and that the spinal ROM is also involved. The current study may explain the development of knee-spine syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-ec1a9a7682104f32a42bb73bdc4740d82022-12-21T23:25:00ZengElsevierAsia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology2214-68732015-04-0122687110.1016/j.asmart.2015.01.002Relation among the knee, sagittal spinal alignment, and the spinal range of motion: Investigation in local medical check-ups using the SpinalMouseShinya Yanagisawa0Naoki Sato1Masaki Shimizu2Kenichi Saito3Atsushi Yamamoto4Kenji Takagishi5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Isesaki Municipal Hospital, Isesaki, Gunma, JapanKeiyu Orthopaedic Hospital, Tatebayashi, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanBackground: This study was designed as an investigation in a local population to assess the relation between the knee joint and spinal alignment in a population-based study using the SpinalMouse. Methods: Medical check-ups were conducted for residents of a mountain village in Japan. The study population included 107 men and 157 women (528 knees) with a mean age of 71.1 ± 6.8 years (range, 60–87 years). A questionnaire dealing with any current symptoms involving the knees was administered, and physical examinations dealing with the range of motion (ROM) of knee were conducted. The SpinalMouse was used to measure sagittal spinal alignment and spinal ROM. The parameters considered were thoracic kyphosis angle, lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), sacral inclination angle (SIA), and trunk angle of inclination (INC). The patients were divided into a group with knee flexion contracture (FC group) and a group without knee FC (non-FC group) to conduct a comparative study of both groups. Results: With regard to static spinal alignment, LLA and SIA decreased significantly in the FC group (p < 0.05). With regard to spinal ROM, LLA and INC decreased significantly in the FC group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Results suggested that the knee and the spine affect each other and that the spinal ROM is also involved. The current study may explain the development of knee-spine syndrome.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214687315000035kneesagittal spinal alignmentSpinalMousespinal range of motion
spellingShingle Shinya Yanagisawa
Naoki Sato
Masaki Shimizu
Kenichi Saito
Atsushi Yamamoto
Kenji Takagishi
Relation among the knee, sagittal spinal alignment, and the spinal range of motion: Investigation in local medical check-ups using the SpinalMouse
Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology
knee
sagittal spinal alignment
SpinalMouse
spinal range of motion
title Relation among the knee, sagittal spinal alignment, and the spinal range of motion: Investigation in local medical check-ups using the SpinalMouse
title_full Relation among the knee, sagittal spinal alignment, and the spinal range of motion: Investigation in local medical check-ups using the SpinalMouse
title_fullStr Relation among the knee, sagittal spinal alignment, and the spinal range of motion: Investigation in local medical check-ups using the SpinalMouse
title_full_unstemmed Relation among the knee, sagittal spinal alignment, and the spinal range of motion: Investigation in local medical check-ups using the SpinalMouse
title_short Relation among the knee, sagittal spinal alignment, and the spinal range of motion: Investigation in local medical check-ups using the SpinalMouse
title_sort relation among the knee sagittal spinal alignment and the spinal range of motion investigation in local medical check ups using the spinalmouse
topic knee
sagittal spinal alignment
SpinalMouse
spinal range of motion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214687315000035
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