Aging and biliary tract cancers: Epidemiology, molecular biology, and clinical practice

Abstract Biliary tract cancer (BTC) that contains cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, and ampullary cancer is highly malignant and mostly diagnosed in elderly patients. Over the past decades, human life has globally risen; thus, aging emerges as the primary risk factor for BTC. However, an effec...

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Main Authors: Xiaoling Weng, Xiaoling Song, Rong Shao, Fatao Liu, Yingbin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:Aging and Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aac2.12054
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author Xiaoling Weng
Xiaoling Song
Rong Shao
Fatao Liu
Yingbin Liu
author_facet Xiaoling Weng
Xiaoling Song
Rong Shao
Fatao Liu
Yingbin Liu
author_sort Xiaoling Weng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Biliary tract cancer (BTC) that contains cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, and ampullary cancer is highly malignant and mostly diagnosed in elderly patients. Over the past decades, human life has globally risen; thus, aging emerges as the primary risk factor for BTC. However, an effective treatment for this vulnerable population remains a large clinical challenge. As a result, the incidence and mortality of TBC remains high. Here, we discuss the potential link between aging and BTC from the aspects of molecular and cellular mechanisms, surgical resection, and chemotherapy. In addition, we update a number of clinical trials that are currently ongoing in elderly patients. The overview of BTC in elderly patients is expected to help develop a new therapeutic strategy tailored to this elderly population, ultimately improving their life quality.
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spelling doaj.art-ec1b59e7906241a68d795bc0c05832162022-12-22T03:00:44ZengWileyAging and Cancer2643-89092022-06-01329510410.1002/aac2.12054Aging and biliary tract cancers: Epidemiology, molecular biology, and clinical practiceXiaoling Weng0Xiaoling Song1Rong Shao2Fatao Liu3Yingbin Liu4State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Biliary Tract Disease Research Shanghai ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai ChinaAbstract Biliary tract cancer (BTC) that contains cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, and ampullary cancer is highly malignant and mostly diagnosed in elderly patients. Over the past decades, human life has globally risen; thus, aging emerges as the primary risk factor for BTC. However, an effective treatment for this vulnerable population remains a large clinical challenge. As a result, the incidence and mortality of TBC remains high. Here, we discuss the potential link between aging and BTC from the aspects of molecular and cellular mechanisms, surgical resection, and chemotherapy. In addition, we update a number of clinical trials that are currently ongoing in elderly patients. The overview of BTC in elderly patients is expected to help develop a new therapeutic strategy tailored to this elderly population, ultimately improving their life quality.https://doi.org/10.1002/aac2.12054agingbiliary tract cancermicroenvironmentsenescencetherapy
spellingShingle Xiaoling Weng
Xiaoling Song
Rong Shao
Fatao Liu
Yingbin Liu
Aging and biliary tract cancers: Epidemiology, molecular biology, and clinical practice
Aging and Cancer
aging
biliary tract cancer
microenvironment
senescence
therapy
title Aging and biliary tract cancers: Epidemiology, molecular biology, and clinical practice
title_full Aging and biliary tract cancers: Epidemiology, molecular biology, and clinical practice
title_fullStr Aging and biliary tract cancers: Epidemiology, molecular biology, and clinical practice
title_full_unstemmed Aging and biliary tract cancers: Epidemiology, molecular biology, and clinical practice
title_short Aging and biliary tract cancers: Epidemiology, molecular biology, and clinical practice
title_sort aging and biliary tract cancers epidemiology molecular biology and clinical practice
topic aging
biliary tract cancer
microenvironment
senescence
therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aac2.12054
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AT xiaolingsong agingandbiliarytractcancersepidemiologymolecularbiologyandclinicalpractice
AT rongshao agingandbiliarytractcancersepidemiologymolecularbiologyandclinicalpractice
AT fataoliu agingandbiliarytractcancersepidemiologymolecularbiologyandclinicalpractice
AT yingbinliu agingandbiliarytractcancersepidemiologymolecularbiologyandclinicalpractice