Histochemistry of backcross 1 of oil palm seeds at different storage periods
Oil palm backcross 1 is the result of the crossing between E. oleifera and E. guineensis, followed by backcrossing to one of its parents. It has several advantages, including slow height growth and good oil quality, thereby having the potential to be developed. However, it also has a short seed shel...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2020-02-01
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| Series: | Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jip/article/view/51776 |
| _version_ | 1818259589339021312 |
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| author | Ernayunita Ernayunita Taryono Taryono Prapto Yudono |
| author_facet | Ernayunita Ernayunita Taryono Taryono Prapto Yudono |
| author_sort | Ernayunita Ernayunita |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Oil palm backcross 1 is the result of the crossing between E. oleifera and E. guineensis, followed by backcrossing to one of its parents. It has several advantages, including slow height growth and good oil quality, thereby having the potential to be developed. However, it also has a short seed shelf life, which might be inherited from E. oleifera that has relatively quick seed deterioration. This is problem to the breeding program, and there have not been many studies on the seed deterioration process. A histological examination can determine the composition of food reserves in seed endosperm tissue. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the histochemistry of seeds concerning the process of seed deterioration. Histochemical tests with Sudan III, Milon, and IKI reagents were used as histochemical tests of fat, protein and carbohydrate seed content with different seed storage periods, i.e. 4, 3, 2, and less than 1 year. The result showed that the fat content decreased during the storage periods. Based on carbohydrates and proteins staining, there were only very few substances , which were difficult to distinguish among the storage periods, so that this analysis could not be used as the determining indicator of seed deterioration. The fat content was a determining factor of seed deterioration and quality. The oil palm seed storage up to 3-4 years led to the reduction in the fat content in significant quantities compared to the fresh seeds stored less than 1 year as they still contained a lot of fat in the cell. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T18:17:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ec21bfeaf040488a83ac7859c9efba26 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0126-4214 2527-7162 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T18:17:50Z |
| publishDate | 2020-02-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) |
| spelling | doaj.art-ec21bfeaf040488a83ac7859c9efba262022-12-22T00:16:13ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaIlmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science)0126-42142527-71622020-02-0151525710.22146/ipas.5177626318Histochemistry of backcross 1 of oil palm seeds at different storage periodsErnayunita Ernayunita0Taryono Taryono1Prapto Yudono2Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Jl. Brigjen Katamso 51, Medan 20158, IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia Agrotechnology Innovation Centre, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Tanjung Tirto, Kali Tirto Berbah Sleman, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaOil palm backcross 1 is the result of the crossing between E. oleifera and E. guineensis, followed by backcrossing to one of its parents. It has several advantages, including slow height growth and good oil quality, thereby having the potential to be developed. However, it also has a short seed shelf life, which might be inherited from E. oleifera that has relatively quick seed deterioration. This is problem to the breeding program, and there have not been many studies on the seed deterioration process. A histological examination can determine the composition of food reserves in seed endosperm tissue. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the histochemistry of seeds concerning the process of seed deterioration. Histochemical tests with Sudan III, Milon, and IKI reagents were used as histochemical tests of fat, protein and carbohydrate seed content with different seed storage periods, i.e. 4, 3, 2, and less than 1 year. The result showed that the fat content decreased during the storage periods. Based on carbohydrates and proteins staining, there were only very few substances , which were difficult to distinguish among the storage periods, so that this analysis could not be used as the determining indicator of seed deterioration. The fat content was a determining factor of seed deterioration and quality. The oil palm seed storage up to 3-4 years led to the reduction in the fat content in significant quantities compared to the fresh seeds stored less than 1 year as they still contained a lot of fat in the cell.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jip/article/view/51776deterioration, histochemistry of seed, longevities, oil palm backcross 1 |
| spellingShingle | Ernayunita Ernayunita Taryono Taryono Prapto Yudono Histochemistry of backcross 1 of oil palm seeds at different storage periods Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) deterioration, histochemistry of seed, longevities, oil palm backcross 1 |
| title | Histochemistry of backcross 1 of oil palm seeds at different storage periods |
| title_full | Histochemistry of backcross 1 of oil palm seeds at different storage periods |
| title_fullStr | Histochemistry of backcross 1 of oil palm seeds at different storage periods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Histochemistry of backcross 1 of oil palm seeds at different storage periods |
| title_short | Histochemistry of backcross 1 of oil palm seeds at different storage periods |
| title_sort | histochemistry of backcross 1 of oil palm seeds at different storage periods |
| topic | deterioration, histochemistry of seed, longevities, oil palm backcross 1 |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jip/article/view/51776 |
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