Investigating adaptive behavior in the foreign exchange market: ZAR versus USD and CNY

This study examines the adaptive behavior of South African Rand (ZAR) exchange rate against its major trading partners, the US Dollar (USD) and the Chinese Yuan (CNY) over the period 1999-2020. The study uses a rolling parametric linear variance ratio (VR) test, nonparametric linear runs test, and n...

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Main Author: Adefemi A. Obalade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2021-06-01
Series:Investment Management & Financial Innovations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/15246/IMFI_2021_02_Obalade.pdf
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author Adefemi A. Obalade
author_facet Adefemi A. Obalade
author_sort Adefemi A. Obalade
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the adaptive behavior of South African Rand (ZAR) exchange rate against its major trading partners, the US Dollar (USD) and the Chinese Yuan (CNY) over the period 1999-2020. The study uses a rolling parametric linear variance ratio (VR) test, nonparametric linear runs test, and non-linear Brock, Dechert and Scheinkman (BDS) test to determine time-varying predictability and regression analyses to assess the effect of market conditions. The results show that the foreign exchange market was found to be inefficient based on the VR tests, but efficient with very few windows of inefficiency based on the runs test and BDS test. In addition, apart from the GDP, none of the market conditions studied is associated with non-parametric linear and nonlinear predictabilities. The study draws two main conclusions. Firstly, the South African foreign exchange market is adaptively efficient. Secondly, foreign exchange market efficiency is primarily driven by the level of economic growth. Practically, it will be difficult for investors to exploit the few windows of predictability in the South African foreign exchange market by focusing mainly on the market conditions studied.
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spelling doaj.art-ec21c00fe72e4fab9cbdf0e77ca009392022-12-21T21:14:31ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Investment Management & Financial Innovations1810-49671812-93582021-06-0118239140110.21511/imfi.18(2).2021.3115246Investigating adaptive behavior in the foreign exchange market: ZAR versus USD and CNYAdefemi A. Obalade0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-4092Ph.D., Postdoctoral Research Fellow, School of Accounting, Economic and Finance, Finance Department, University of KwaZulu-NatalThis study examines the adaptive behavior of South African Rand (ZAR) exchange rate against its major trading partners, the US Dollar (USD) and the Chinese Yuan (CNY) over the period 1999-2020. The study uses a rolling parametric linear variance ratio (VR) test, nonparametric linear runs test, and non-linear Brock, Dechert and Scheinkman (BDS) test to determine time-varying predictability and regression analyses to assess the effect of market conditions. The results show that the foreign exchange market was found to be inefficient based on the VR tests, but efficient with very few windows of inefficiency based on the runs test and BDS test. In addition, apart from the GDP, none of the market conditions studied is associated with non-parametric linear and nonlinear predictabilities. The study draws two main conclusions. Firstly, the South African foreign exchange market is adaptively efficient. Secondly, foreign exchange market efficiency is primarily driven by the level of economic growth. Practically, it will be difficult for investors to exploit the few windows of predictability in the South African foreign exchange market by focusing mainly on the market conditions studied.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/15246/IMFI_2021_02_Obalade.pdfefficiencyfinancial crisisGDPinflationSouth Africa
spellingShingle Adefemi A. Obalade
Investigating adaptive behavior in the foreign exchange market: ZAR versus USD and CNY
Investment Management & Financial Innovations
efficiency
financial crisis
GDP
inflation
South Africa
title Investigating adaptive behavior in the foreign exchange market: ZAR versus USD and CNY
title_full Investigating adaptive behavior in the foreign exchange market: ZAR versus USD and CNY
title_fullStr Investigating adaptive behavior in the foreign exchange market: ZAR versus USD and CNY
title_full_unstemmed Investigating adaptive behavior in the foreign exchange market: ZAR versus USD and CNY
title_short Investigating adaptive behavior in the foreign exchange market: ZAR versus USD and CNY
title_sort investigating adaptive behavior in the foreign exchange market zar versus usd and cny
topic efficiency
financial crisis
GDP
inflation
South Africa
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/15246/IMFI_2021_02_Obalade.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT adefemiaobalade investigatingadaptivebehaviorintheforeignexchangemarketzarversususdandcny