Identification of Novel Tumor-Microenvironment-Regulating Factor That Facilitates Tumor Immune Infiltration in Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is one of the most common malignancies causing death worldwide. It is well known that the cells of the tumor microenvironment contribute to the progression and prognosis of colon cancer. However, the gene alterations and potential remodeling mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment of c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying Wang, Yu Wang, Caihua Xu, Yuhang Liu, Zhaohui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253120302584
_version_ 1818383885589807104
author Ying Wang
Yu Wang
Caihua Xu
Yuhang Liu
Zhaohui Huang
author_facet Ying Wang
Yu Wang
Caihua Xu
Yuhang Liu
Zhaohui Huang
author_sort Ying Wang
collection DOAJ
description Colon cancer is one of the most common malignancies causing death worldwide. It is well known that the cells of the tumor microenvironment contribute to the progression and prognosis of colon cancer. However, the gene alterations and potential remodeling mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment of colon cancer remain largely unknown. In this study, immune scores from the ESTIMATE algorithm were used to discriminate between patients with high or low immune-cell infiltration. There were 42 immune differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of prognostic value identified in this study. Among them, KCNJ5 is a key factor in promoting M2 macrophage recruitment and tumor immune infiltration in colon cancer. These findings may provide novel insights for decoding the complicated interplay between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment as well as for developing new avenues for therapeutic intervention in colon cancer.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T03:13:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ec262bfa3cb444eb9c708992d106e617
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2162-2531
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T03:13:29Z
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
spelling doaj.art-ec262bfa3cb444eb9c708992d106e6172022-12-21T23:19:12ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312020-12-0122236250Identification of Novel Tumor-Microenvironment-Regulating Factor That Facilitates Tumor Immune Infiltration in Colon CancerYing Wang0Yu Wang1Caihua Xu2Yuhang Liu3Zhaohui Huang4Wuxi Cancer Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu, China; Corresponding author: Ying Wang, Wuxi Cancer Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.Endoscopy Center, Shanghai East Hospital, Medical College of Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow 215006, Jiangsu, ChinaWuxi Cancer Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu, ChinaWuxi Cancer Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu, China; Corresponding author: Zhaohui Huang, Wuxi Cancer Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.Colon cancer is one of the most common malignancies causing death worldwide. It is well known that the cells of the tumor microenvironment contribute to the progression and prognosis of colon cancer. However, the gene alterations and potential remodeling mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment of colon cancer remain largely unknown. In this study, immune scores from the ESTIMATE algorithm were used to discriminate between patients with high or low immune-cell infiltration. There were 42 immune differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of prognostic value identified in this study. Among them, KCNJ5 is a key factor in promoting M2 macrophage recruitment and tumor immune infiltration in colon cancer. These findings may provide novel insights for decoding the complicated interplay between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment as well as for developing new avenues for therapeutic intervention in colon cancer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253120302584KCNJ5tumor microenvironmentM2 macrophagescolon cancerTCGA
spellingShingle Ying Wang
Yu Wang
Caihua Xu
Yuhang Liu
Zhaohui Huang
Identification of Novel Tumor-Microenvironment-Regulating Factor That Facilitates Tumor Immune Infiltration in Colon Cancer
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
KCNJ5
tumor microenvironment
M2 macrophages
colon cancer
TCGA
title Identification of Novel Tumor-Microenvironment-Regulating Factor That Facilitates Tumor Immune Infiltration in Colon Cancer
title_full Identification of Novel Tumor-Microenvironment-Regulating Factor That Facilitates Tumor Immune Infiltration in Colon Cancer
title_fullStr Identification of Novel Tumor-Microenvironment-Regulating Factor That Facilitates Tumor Immune Infiltration in Colon Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Novel Tumor-Microenvironment-Regulating Factor That Facilitates Tumor Immune Infiltration in Colon Cancer
title_short Identification of Novel Tumor-Microenvironment-Regulating Factor That Facilitates Tumor Immune Infiltration in Colon Cancer
title_sort identification of novel tumor microenvironment regulating factor that facilitates tumor immune infiltration in colon cancer
topic KCNJ5
tumor microenvironment
M2 macrophages
colon cancer
TCGA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253120302584
work_keys_str_mv AT yingwang identificationofnoveltumormicroenvironmentregulatingfactorthatfacilitatestumorimmuneinfiltrationincoloncancer
AT yuwang identificationofnoveltumormicroenvironmentregulatingfactorthatfacilitatestumorimmuneinfiltrationincoloncancer
AT caihuaxu identificationofnoveltumormicroenvironmentregulatingfactorthatfacilitatestumorimmuneinfiltrationincoloncancer
AT yuhangliu identificationofnoveltumormicroenvironmentregulatingfactorthatfacilitatestumorimmuneinfiltrationincoloncancer
AT zhaohuihuang identificationofnoveltumormicroenvironmentregulatingfactorthatfacilitatestumorimmuneinfiltrationincoloncancer