Sowing date and maturity group in soybean grown in lowlands

ABSTRACT It is projected an increase of about 30% in the world population by 2050 and a food demand increase by 60%, mainly vegetable proteins. Due to this, soybean is being introduced in new production systems, such as in rotation with irrigated rice in lowlands. Irrigated and non-irrigated experim...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Daniel Friedrich, Eduardo Lago Tagliapietra, Gean Leonardo Richter, Kelin Pribs Bexaira, Nereu Augusto Streck, Alencar Junior Zanon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal De Viçosa 2023-04-01
Series:Revista Ceres
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2023000200064&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Eduardo Daniel Friedrich
Eduardo Lago Tagliapietra
Gean Leonardo Richter
Kelin Pribs Bexaira
Nereu Augusto Streck
Alencar Junior Zanon
author_facet Eduardo Daniel Friedrich
Eduardo Lago Tagliapietra
Gean Leonardo Richter
Kelin Pribs Bexaira
Nereu Augusto Streck
Alencar Junior Zanon
author_sort Eduardo Daniel Friedrich
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT It is projected an increase of about 30% in the world population by 2050 and a food demand increase by 60%, mainly vegetable proteins. Due to this, soybean is being introduced in new production systems, such as in rotation with irrigated rice in lowlands. Irrigated and non-irrigated experiments were conducted in order to determine the influence of irrigation on maturity groups, on yield components and yield in lowlands. Five soybean cultivars with maturity groups (MG) ranging from 4.8 to 7.8 were used, representing the cultivars sowing in southern Brazil, and three sowings were performed (October, November and January). A decrease in the number of pods m-2 was observed with the delay in the sowing date in both water regimes and MG, except MG 4.8 and 5.5, which had a higher number of pods m-2 when irrigated and sown in November. The leaf area index (LAI) was higher under the irrigated condition, for all MGs and sowing dates. The interaction between the yield components can be maximized by the combination of supplemental irrigation, anticipation of sowing date and the choice for cultivars with MG from 6.2 to 6.8 for lowland environments.
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spelling doaj.art-ec27363ccff64e0daeaf4a884c57b6a62023-04-18T07:32:07ZengUniversidade Federal De ViçosaRevista Ceres2177-34912023-04-01702647210.1590/0034-737x202370020008Sowing date and maturity group in soybean grown in lowlandsEduardo Daniel Friedrichhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-5496Eduardo Lago TagliapietraGean Leonardo RichterKelin Pribs BexairaNereu Augusto StreckAlencar Junior ZanonABSTRACT It is projected an increase of about 30% in the world population by 2050 and a food demand increase by 60%, mainly vegetable proteins. Due to this, soybean is being introduced in new production systems, such as in rotation with irrigated rice in lowlands. Irrigated and non-irrigated experiments were conducted in order to determine the influence of irrigation on maturity groups, on yield components and yield in lowlands. Five soybean cultivars with maturity groups (MG) ranging from 4.8 to 7.8 were used, representing the cultivars sowing in southern Brazil, and three sowings were performed (October, November and January). A decrease in the number of pods m-2 was observed with the delay in the sowing date in both water regimes and MG, except MG 4.8 and 5.5, which had a higher number of pods m-2 when irrigated and sown in November. The leaf area index (LAI) was higher under the irrigated condition, for all MGs and sowing dates. The interaction between the yield components can be maximized by the combination of supplemental irrigation, anticipation of sowing date and the choice for cultivars with MG from 6.2 to 6.8 for lowland environments.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2023000200064&lng=en&tlng=enGlycine max L.crops systemwater regime
spellingShingle Eduardo Daniel Friedrich
Eduardo Lago Tagliapietra
Gean Leonardo Richter
Kelin Pribs Bexaira
Nereu Augusto Streck
Alencar Junior Zanon
Sowing date and maturity group in soybean grown in lowlands
Revista Ceres
Glycine max L.
crops system
water regime
title Sowing date and maturity group in soybean grown in lowlands
title_full Sowing date and maturity group in soybean grown in lowlands
title_fullStr Sowing date and maturity group in soybean grown in lowlands
title_full_unstemmed Sowing date and maturity group in soybean grown in lowlands
title_short Sowing date and maturity group in soybean grown in lowlands
title_sort sowing date and maturity group in soybean grown in lowlands
topic Glycine max L.
crops system
water regime
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2023000200064&lng=en&tlng=en
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