Mechanics of Brain Tissues Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy: A Perspective

Tissue morphology and mechanics are crucial to the regulation of organ function. Investigating the exceptionally complex tissue of the brain at the sub-micron scale is challenging due to the complex structure and softness of this tissue, despite the large interest of biologists, medical engineers, b...

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Main Authors: Prem Kumar Viji Babu, Manfred Radmacher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2019.00600/full
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author Prem Kumar Viji Babu
Manfred Radmacher
author_facet Prem Kumar Viji Babu
Manfred Radmacher
author_sort Prem Kumar Viji Babu
collection DOAJ
description Tissue morphology and mechanics are crucial to the regulation of organ function. Investigating the exceptionally complex tissue of the brain at the sub-micron scale is challenging due to the complex structure and softness of this tissue, despite the large interest of biologists, medical engineers, biophysicists, and others in this topic. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) both as an imaging and as a mechanical tool provides an excellent opportunity to study soft biological samples such as live brain tissues. Here we review the principles of AFM, the performance of AFM in tissue imaging and mechanical mapping of cells and tissues, and finally opening the prospects and challenges of probing the biophysical properties of brain tissue using AFM.
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spelling doaj.art-ec2d2701ee394adf971a287afc14dbc62022-12-21T18:51:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2019-06-011310.3389/fnins.2019.00600453881Mechanics of Brain Tissues Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy: A PerspectivePrem Kumar Viji BabuManfred RadmacherTissue morphology and mechanics are crucial to the regulation of organ function. Investigating the exceptionally complex tissue of the brain at the sub-micron scale is challenging due to the complex structure and softness of this tissue, despite the large interest of biologists, medical engineers, biophysicists, and others in this topic. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) both as an imaging and as a mechanical tool provides an excellent opportunity to study soft biological samples such as live brain tissues. Here we review the principles of AFM, the performance of AFM in tissue imaging and mechanical mapping of cells and tissues, and finally opening the prospects and challenges of probing the biophysical properties of brain tissue using AFM.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2019.00600/fulltissue morphologytissue mechanicsatomic force microscopy (AFM)tissue imagingmechanical mapping
spellingShingle Prem Kumar Viji Babu
Manfred Radmacher
Mechanics of Brain Tissues Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy: A Perspective
Frontiers in Neuroscience
tissue morphology
tissue mechanics
atomic force microscopy (AFM)
tissue imaging
mechanical mapping
title Mechanics of Brain Tissues Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy: A Perspective
title_full Mechanics of Brain Tissues Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy: A Perspective
title_fullStr Mechanics of Brain Tissues Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy: A Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Mechanics of Brain Tissues Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy: A Perspective
title_short Mechanics of Brain Tissues Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy: A Perspective
title_sort mechanics of brain tissues studied by atomic force microscopy a perspective
topic tissue morphology
tissue mechanics
atomic force microscopy (AFM)
tissue imaging
mechanical mapping
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2019.00600/full
work_keys_str_mv AT premkumarvijibabu mechanicsofbraintissuesstudiedbyatomicforcemicroscopyaperspective
AT manfredradmacher mechanicsofbraintissuesstudiedbyatomicforcemicroscopyaperspective