Real-time monitoring of circadian clock oscillations in primary cultures of mammalian cells using Tol2 transposon-mediated gene transfer strategy

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The circadian rhythm in mammals is orchestrated by a central pacemaker in the brain, but most peripheral tissues contain their own intrinsic circadian oscillators. The circadian rhythm is a fundamental biological system in mammals in...

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Main Authors: Yamanaka Iori, Yagita Kazuhiro, Emoto Noriaki, Kawakami Koichi, Shimada Shoichi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-01-01
Series:BMC Biotechnology
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6750/10/3
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author Yamanaka Iori
Yagita Kazuhiro
Emoto Noriaki
Kawakami Koichi
Shimada Shoichi
author_facet Yamanaka Iori
Yagita Kazuhiro
Emoto Noriaki
Kawakami Koichi
Shimada Shoichi
author_sort Yamanaka Iori
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The circadian rhythm in mammals is orchestrated by a central pacemaker in the brain, but most peripheral tissues contain their own intrinsic circadian oscillators. The circadian rhythm is a fundamental biological system in mammals involved in the regulation of various physiological functions such as behavior, cardiovascular functions and energy metabolism. Thus, it is important to understand the correlation between circadian oscillator and physiological functions in peripheral tissues. However, it is still difficult to investigate the molecular oscillator in primary culture cells.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this study, we used a novel Tol2 transposon based <it>Dbp </it>promoter or <it>Bmal1 </it>promoter driven luciferase reporter vector system to detect and analyze the intrinsic molecular oscillator in primary culture cells (mouse embryonic fibroblasts, fetal bovine heart endothelial cells and rat astrocytes). The results showed circadian molecular oscillations in all examined primary culture cells. Moreover, the phase relationship between <it>Dbp </it>promoter driven and <it>Bmal1 </it>promoter driven molecular rhythms were almost anti-phase, which suggested that these reporters appropriately read-out the intrinsic cellular circadian clock.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our results indicate that gene transfer strategy using the Tol2 transposon system of a useful and safe non-viral vector is a powerful tool for investigating circadian rhythms in peripheral tissues.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ec30afb9b92f43859f6db76a76715a362022-12-21T19:03:20ZengBMCBMC Biotechnology1472-67502010-01-01101310.1186/1472-6750-10-3Real-time monitoring of circadian clock oscillations in primary cultures of mammalian cells using Tol2 transposon-mediated gene transfer strategyYamanaka IoriYagita KazuhiroEmoto NoriakiKawakami KoichiShimada Shoichi<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The circadian rhythm in mammals is orchestrated by a central pacemaker in the brain, but most peripheral tissues contain their own intrinsic circadian oscillators. The circadian rhythm is a fundamental biological system in mammals involved in the regulation of various physiological functions such as behavior, cardiovascular functions and energy metabolism. Thus, it is important to understand the correlation between circadian oscillator and physiological functions in peripheral tissues. However, it is still difficult to investigate the molecular oscillator in primary culture cells.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In this study, we used a novel Tol2 transposon based <it>Dbp </it>promoter or <it>Bmal1 </it>promoter driven luciferase reporter vector system to detect and analyze the intrinsic molecular oscillator in primary culture cells (mouse embryonic fibroblasts, fetal bovine heart endothelial cells and rat astrocytes). The results showed circadian molecular oscillations in all examined primary culture cells. Moreover, the phase relationship between <it>Dbp </it>promoter driven and <it>Bmal1 </it>promoter driven molecular rhythms were almost anti-phase, which suggested that these reporters appropriately read-out the intrinsic cellular circadian clock.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our results indicate that gene transfer strategy using the Tol2 transposon system of a useful and safe non-viral vector is a powerful tool for investigating circadian rhythms in peripheral tissues.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6750/10/3
spellingShingle Yamanaka Iori
Yagita Kazuhiro
Emoto Noriaki
Kawakami Koichi
Shimada Shoichi
Real-time monitoring of circadian clock oscillations in primary cultures of mammalian cells using Tol2 transposon-mediated gene transfer strategy
BMC Biotechnology
title Real-time monitoring of circadian clock oscillations in primary cultures of mammalian cells using Tol2 transposon-mediated gene transfer strategy
title_full Real-time monitoring of circadian clock oscillations in primary cultures of mammalian cells using Tol2 transposon-mediated gene transfer strategy
title_fullStr Real-time monitoring of circadian clock oscillations in primary cultures of mammalian cells using Tol2 transposon-mediated gene transfer strategy
title_full_unstemmed Real-time monitoring of circadian clock oscillations in primary cultures of mammalian cells using Tol2 transposon-mediated gene transfer strategy
title_short Real-time monitoring of circadian clock oscillations in primary cultures of mammalian cells using Tol2 transposon-mediated gene transfer strategy
title_sort real time monitoring of circadian clock oscillations in primary cultures of mammalian cells using tol2 transposon mediated gene transfer strategy
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6750/10/3
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AT emotonoriaki realtimemonitoringofcircadianclockoscillationsinprimaryculturesofmammaliancellsusingtol2transposonmediatedgenetransferstrategy
AT kawakamikoichi realtimemonitoringofcircadianclockoscillationsinprimaryculturesofmammaliancellsusingtol2transposonmediatedgenetransferstrategy
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