Fourth-Order Emden–Fowler Neutral Differential Equations: Investigating Some Qualitative Properties of Solutions

In this article, we investigate some of the qualitative properties of a class of fourth-order neutral differential equations. We start by obtaining new inequalities and relations between the solution and its corresponding function, as well as with its derivatives. The new relations allow us to impro...

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Main Authors: Mansour Alatwi, Osama Moaaz, Sameh S. Askar, Ahmad M. Alshamrani, Elmetwally M. Elabbasy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1446
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author Mansour Alatwi
Osama Moaaz
Sameh S. Askar
Ahmad M. Alshamrani
Elmetwally M. Elabbasy
author_facet Mansour Alatwi
Osama Moaaz
Sameh S. Askar
Ahmad M. Alshamrani
Elmetwally M. Elabbasy
author_sort Mansour Alatwi
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we investigate some of the qualitative properties of a class of fourth-order neutral differential equations. We start by obtaining new inequalities and relations between the solution and its corresponding function, as well as with its derivatives. The new relations allow us to improve the monotonic and asymptotic properties of the positive solutions of the studied equation. Then, using an improved approach, we establish new criteria that test the oscillation of all solutions. We also rely on the principle of symmetry between positive and negative solutions to obtain the new criteria. The paper provides illustrative examples that highlight the significance of our findings.
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spelling doaj.art-ec3275ce55c6439b97bb57c55c1bd3352023-11-18T21:35:09ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-07-01157144610.3390/sym15071446Fourth-Order Emden–Fowler Neutral Differential Equations: Investigating Some Qualitative Properties of SolutionsMansour Alatwi0Osama Moaaz1Sameh S. Askar2Ahmad M. Alshamrani3Elmetwally M. Elabbasy4Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptIn this article, we investigate some of the qualitative properties of a class of fourth-order neutral differential equations. We start by obtaining new inequalities and relations between the solution and its corresponding function, as well as with its derivatives. The new relations allow us to improve the monotonic and asymptotic properties of the positive solutions of the studied equation. Then, using an improved approach, we establish new criteria that test the oscillation of all solutions. We also rely on the principle of symmetry between positive and negative solutions to obtain the new criteria. The paper provides illustrative examples that highlight the significance of our findings.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1446oscillatorynon-oscillatoryneutral differential equationfourth order
spellingShingle Mansour Alatwi
Osama Moaaz
Sameh S. Askar
Ahmad M. Alshamrani
Elmetwally M. Elabbasy
Fourth-Order Emden–Fowler Neutral Differential Equations: Investigating Some Qualitative Properties of Solutions
Symmetry
oscillatory
non-oscillatory
neutral differential equation
fourth order
title Fourth-Order Emden–Fowler Neutral Differential Equations: Investigating Some Qualitative Properties of Solutions
title_full Fourth-Order Emden–Fowler Neutral Differential Equations: Investigating Some Qualitative Properties of Solutions
title_fullStr Fourth-Order Emden–Fowler Neutral Differential Equations: Investigating Some Qualitative Properties of Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Fourth-Order Emden–Fowler Neutral Differential Equations: Investigating Some Qualitative Properties of Solutions
title_short Fourth-Order Emden–Fowler Neutral Differential Equations: Investigating Some Qualitative Properties of Solutions
title_sort fourth order emden fowler neutral differential equations investigating some qualitative properties of solutions
topic oscillatory
non-oscillatory
neutral differential equation
fourth order
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1446
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