Ageing and autism: A longitudinal follow-up study of mental health and quality of life in autistic adults
BackgroundPoor mental health is known to adversely affect functional abilities, social isolation, and quality of life (QoL). It is, therefore, crucial to consider the long-term impacts of mental health conditions as autistic adults grow older.ObjectivesTo explore, in a group of community-based autis...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.741213/full |
| _version_ | 1828321098744201216 |
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| author | Amanda Roestorf Patricia Howlin Dermot M. Bowler |
| author_facet | Amanda Roestorf Patricia Howlin Dermot M. Bowler |
| author_sort | Amanda Roestorf |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundPoor mental health is known to adversely affect functional abilities, social isolation, and quality of life (QoL). It is, therefore, crucial to consider the long-term impacts of mental health conditions as autistic adults grow older.ObjectivesTo explore, in a group of community-based autistic adults, the extent of: (i) autistic traits, co-occurring physical and mental health conditions; (ii) age-related differences in those conditions, and changes over time; and (iii) their impact on everyday living and QoL.MethodAbout Sixty-eight autistic adults (aged 19–80 years) participated in the first study (T1); 49 participants from T1 took part in a follow-up at T2 (mean retest interval 2.4 years). Standardised self-report measures of autistic traits, mental health, and QoL were completed at both time points.ResultsOver two-thirds (71%) of autistic adult participants experienced at least one co-occurring condition, and over a third (37%) met the criteria for three or more co-occurring conditions. Mental and physical health difficulties were related to autistic traits and difficulties in everyday life and were consistent predictors of poor QoL at T1 and T2.ConclusionMental health difficulties in autism persisted into older age and did not improve over time. These findings have important implications for mental health provision for autistic adults in older age. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T18:21:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ec332d3dd0134e288772621f6dcaa795 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T18:21:11Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-ec332d3dd0134e288772621f6dcaa7952022-12-22T02:35:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-08-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.741213741213Ageing and autism: A longitudinal follow-up study of mental health and quality of life in autistic adultsAmanda Roestorf0Patricia Howlin1Dermot M. Bowler2Autism Research Group (ARG), Department of Psychology, City, University of London, London, United KingdomDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United KingdomAutism Research Group (ARG), Department of Psychology, City, University of London, London, United KingdomBackgroundPoor mental health is known to adversely affect functional abilities, social isolation, and quality of life (QoL). It is, therefore, crucial to consider the long-term impacts of mental health conditions as autistic adults grow older.ObjectivesTo explore, in a group of community-based autistic adults, the extent of: (i) autistic traits, co-occurring physical and mental health conditions; (ii) age-related differences in those conditions, and changes over time; and (iii) their impact on everyday living and QoL.MethodAbout Sixty-eight autistic adults (aged 19–80 years) participated in the first study (T1); 49 participants from T1 took part in a follow-up at T2 (mean retest interval 2.4 years). Standardised self-report measures of autistic traits, mental health, and QoL were completed at both time points.ResultsOver two-thirds (71%) of autistic adult participants experienced at least one co-occurring condition, and over a third (37%) met the criteria for three or more co-occurring conditions. Mental and physical health difficulties were related to autistic traits and difficulties in everyday life and were consistent predictors of poor QoL at T1 and T2.ConclusionMental health difficulties in autism persisted into older age and did not improve over time. These findings have important implications for mental health provision for autistic adults in older age.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.741213/fullautismageingmental healthquality of lifefollow-up studies |
| spellingShingle | Amanda Roestorf Patricia Howlin Dermot M. Bowler Ageing and autism: A longitudinal follow-up study of mental health and quality of life in autistic adults Frontiers in Psychology autism ageing mental health quality of life follow-up studies |
| title | Ageing and autism: A longitudinal follow-up study of mental health and quality of life in autistic adults |
| title_full | Ageing and autism: A longitudinal follow-up study of mental health and quality of life in autistic adults |
| title_fullStr | Ageing and autism: A longitudinal follow-up study of mental health and quality of life in autistic adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ageing and autism: A longitudinal follow-up study of mental health and quality of life in autistic adults |
| title_short | Ageing and autism: A longitudinal follow-up study of mental health and quality of life in autistic adults |
| title_sort | ageing and autism a longitudinal follow up study of mental health and quality of life in autistic adults |
| topic | autism ageing mental health quality of life follow-up studies |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.741213/full |
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