Stellar <i>β</i><sup>−</sup> Decay Rates for <sup>63</sup>Co and <sup>63</sup>Ni by the Projected Shell Model

<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay for <inline-formula><math xmln...

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Main Authors: Zi-Rui Chen, Long-Jun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Symmetry
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/315
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author Zi-Rui Chen
Long-Jun Wang
author_facet Zi-Rui Chen
Long-Jun Wang
author_sort Zi-Rui Chen
collection DOAJ
description <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Co-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Ni-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Cu region nuclei play important roles in core-collapse supernovae and the slow neutron-capture (<i>s</i>) process. In this work, the stellar <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay rates for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Co and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Ni are studied within the projected shell model where the effects of thermally populated parent-nucleus excited states are analyzed. For <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Co, the calculated stellar <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay rates are lower than the results of the conventional shell model. For the <i>s</i>-process branching point <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Ni, the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay rate under a terrestrial condition is well described, and the calculated stellar <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay rates in the <i>s</i>-process condition turn out to increase with stellar temperature due to the contribution from parent-nucleus excited states.
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spelling doaj.art-ec3715924ff84f6e848a10218fbf35952023-11-16T23:31:41ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-01-0115231510.3390/sym15020315Stellar <i>β</i><sup>−</sup> Decay Rates for <sup>63</sup>Co and <sup>63</sup>Ni by the Projected Shell ModelZi-Rui Chen0Long-Jun Wang1School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Co-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Ni-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Cu region nuclei play important roles in core-collapse supernovae and the slow neutron-capture (<i>s</i>) process. In this work, the stellar <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay rates for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Co and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Ni are studied within the projected shell model where the effects of thermally populated parent-nucleus excited states are analyzed. For <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Co, the calculated stellar <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay rates are lower than the results of the conventional shell model. For the <i>s</i>-process branching point <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>63</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Ni, the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay rate under a terrestrial condition is well described, and the calculated stellar <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> decay rates in the <i>s</i>-process condition turn out to increase with stellar temperature due to the contribution from parent-nucleus excited states.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/315<i>β</i><sup>−</sup> decay<i>s</i>-processbranching pointcore-collapse supernovaprojected shell model
spellingShingle Zi-Rui Chen
Long-Jun Wang
Stellar <i>β</i><sup>−</sup> Decay Rates for <sup>63</sup>Co and <sup>63</sup>Ni by the Projected Shell Model
Symmetry
<i>β</i><sup>−</sup> decay
<i>s</i>-process
branching point
core-collapse supernova
projected shell model
title Stellar <i>β</i><sup>−</sup> Decay Rates for <sup>63</sup>Co and <sup>63</sup>Ni by the Projected Shell Model
title_full Stellar <i>β</i><sup>−</sup> Decay Rates for <sup>63</sup>Co and <sup>63</sup>Ni by the Projected Shell Model
title_fullStr Stellar <i>β</i><sup>−</sup> Decay Rates for <sup>63</sup>Co and <sup>63</sup>Ni by the Projected Shell Model
title_full_unstemmed Stellar <i>β</i><sup>−</sup> Decay Rates for <sup>63</sup>Co and <sup>63</sup>Ni by the Projected Shell Model
title_short Stellar <i>β</i><sup>−</sup> Decay Rates for <sup>63</sup>Co and <sup>63</sup>Ni by the Projected Shell Model
title_sort stellar i β i sup sup decay rates for sup 63 sup co and sup 63 sup ni by the projected shell model
topic <i>β</i><sup>−</sup> decay
<i>s</i>-process
branching point
core-collapse supernova
projected shell model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/315
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