A Comparative and Critical Study on the Proofs of God's Existence from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Thomas Aquinas

Thinking and reflecting on God is one of the most important foundations of human knowledge according to theologians and philosophers. Therefore, proofs for the God’s existence a very important theological and philosophical issue. Each thinker, according to his/her system of thought, has tried to es...

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Main Authors: Kakaee,Gh, Rahmani, M
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Isfahan 2011-01-01
Series:Comparative Theology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://uijs.ui.ac.ir/coth/browse.php?a_id=60&sid=1&slc_lang=en
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author Kakaee,Gh
Rahmani, M
author_facet Kakaee,Gh
Rahmani, M
author_sort Kakaee,Gh
collection DOAJ
description Thinking and reflecting on God is one of the most important foundations of human knowledge according to theologians and philosophers. Therefore, proofs for the God’s existence a very important theological and philosophical issue. Each thinker, according to his/her system of thought, has tried to establish a valid proof for the God’s existence of God throughout history. Mulla Sadra, founder of Hekmat Motealiye and Thomas Aquinas, philosopher of the middle ages, are two such important contributors. Though they both consider the God’s existence as given, they still proceeded to establish a proof of the God’s existence. This article, first, explains Mulla Sadra’s and Thomas Aquinas’ viewpoints on the evidence of the existence of God, then presents a comparative analysis of some of their proofs for such existence. This article contends that Mulla Sadra enriches Thomas’ proof of possibility and necessity by adding emkan faghri to it. Further, it states that Mulla Sadar also completes Thomas’ proof of movement by incorporating essential movement in to it. Finally, this paper shows that Mulla Sadar gives reasons for the necessity of being with the proof of Seddighin
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spelling doaj.art-ec40635f424244218890745b61369abe2022-12-21T17:43:19ZfasUniversity of IsfahanComparative Theology2008-96512322-34212011-01-0114A Comparative and Critical Study on the Proofs of God's Existence from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Thomas AquinasKakaee,GhRahmani, MThinking and reflecting on God is one of the most important foundations of human knowledge according to theologians and philosophers. Therefore, proofs for the God’s existence a very important theological and philosophical issue. Each thinker, according to his/her system of thought, has tried to establish a valid proof for the God’s existence of God throughout history. Mulla Sadra, founder of Hekmat Motealiye and Thomas Aquinas, philosopher of the middle ages, are two such important contributors. Though they both consider the God’s existence as given, they still proceeded to establish a proof of the God’s existence. This article, first, explains Mulla Sadra’s and Thomas Aquinas’ viewpoints on the evidence of the existence of God, then presents a comparative analysis of some of their proofs for such existence. This article contends that Mulla Sadra enriches Thomas’ proof of possibility and necessity by adding emkan faghri to it. Further, it states that Mulla Sadar also completes Thomas’ proof of movement by incorporating essential movement in to it. Finally, this paper shows that Mulla Sadar gives reasons for the necessity of being with the proof of Seddighinhttp://uijs.ui.ac.ir/coth/browse.php?a_id=60&sid=1&slc_lang=enExistence of GodProof of SeddighinProof of MovementMulla SadraThomas Aquinas
spellingShingle Kakaee,Gh
Rahmani, M
A Comparative and Critical Study on the Proofs of God's Existence from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Thomas Aquinas
Comparative Theology
Existence of God
Proof of Seddighin
Proof of Movement
Mulla Sadra
Thomas Aquinas
title A Comparative and Critical Study on the Proofs of God's Existence from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Thomas Aquinas
title_full A Comparative and Critical Study on the Proofs of God's Existence from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Thomas Aquinas
title_fullStr A Comparative and Critical Study on the Proofs of God's Existence from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Thomas Aquinas
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative and Critical Study on the Proofs of God's Existence from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Thomas Aquinas
title_short A Comparative and Critical Study on the Proofs of God's Existence from the Viewpoint of Mulla Sadra and Thomas Aquinas
title_sort comparative and critical study on the proofs of god s existence from the viewpoint of mulla sadra and thomas aquinas
topic Existence of God
Proof of Seddighin
Proof of Movement
Mulla Sadra
Thomas Aquinas
url http://uijs.ui.ac.ir/coth/browse.php?a_id=60&sid=1&slc_lang=en
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