Long-Term Impacts of Temperature Gradients on a Concrete-Encased Steel I-Girder Experiment—Field-Monitored Data

This article delves into an investigation of an experimental steel I-girder section encased in concrete and its instrumentation for the purpose of analyzing temperature distributions in concrete bridges. The study aims to examine the effect of differing air temperatures and thermal loads resulting f...

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Main Authors: Sabarigirivasan Lakshmi Narayanan, Umamaheswari Nambiappan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/780
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author Sabarigirivasan Lakshmi Narayanan
Umamaheswari Nambiappan
author_facet Sabarigirivasan Lakshmi Narayanan
Umamaheswari Nambiappan
author_sort Sabarigirivasan Lakshmi Narayanan
collection DOAJ
description This article delves into an investigation of an experimental steel I-girder section encased in concrete and its instrumentation for the purpose of analyzing temperature distributions in concrete bridges. The study aims to examine the effect of differing air temperatures and thermal loads resulting from solar radiation. Structural health monitoring sensors, including a range of temperature sensors, were connected with the girder to monitor the structural performance using the data acquisition system constantly. The collection of experimental data took place during an exceptionally cold season, and the results of the study revealed both the lateral and vertical distribution of thermal gradients, as well as the fluctuations in these gradients over time. On the premise of the accumulated thermal data, empirical equations were suggested in order to forecast peak lateral as well as vertical temperature gradients, in accordance with the girder’s highest daily and lowest mean temperatures. This temperature variation may lead to longitudinal expansion and contraction in the structure during seasonal variations.
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spelling doaj.art-ec43499964af47ce9d72b920fd092aba2023-11-17T10:04:03ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-03-0113378010.3390/buildings13030780Long-Term Impacts of Temperature Gradients on a Concrete-Encased Steel I-Girder Experiment—Field-Monitored DataSabarigirivasan Lakshmi Narayanan0Umamaheswari Nambiappan1Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, IndiaThis article delves into an investigation of an experimental steel I-girder section encased in concrete and its instrumentation for the purpose of analyzing temperature distributions in concrete bridges. The study aims to examine the effect of differing air temperatures and thermal loads resulting from solar radiation. Structural health monitoring sensors, including a range of temperature sensors, were connected with the girder to monitor the structural performance using the data acquisition system constantly. The collection of experimental data took place during an exceptionally cold season, and the results of the study revealed both the lateral and vertical distribution of thermal gradients, as well as the fluctuations in these gradients over time. On the premise of the accumulated thermal data, empirical equations were suggested in order to forecast peak lateral as well as vertical temperature gradients, in accordance with the girder’s highest daily and lowest mean temperatures. This temperature variation may lead to longitudinal expansion and contraction in the structure during seasonal variations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/780composite girdertemperature gradientair temperaturesolar radiationparametric analysis
spellingShingle Sabarigirivasan Lakshmi Narayanan
Umamaheswari Nambiappan
Long-Term Impacts of Temperature Gradients on a Concrete-Encased Steel I-Girder Experiment—Field-Monitored Data
Buildings
composite girder
temperature gradient
air temperature
solar radiation
parametric analysis
title Long-Term Impacts of Temperature Gradients on a Concrete-Encased Steel I-Girder Experiment—Field-Monitored Data
title_full Long-Term Impacts of Temperature Gradients on a Concrete-Encased Steel I-Girder Experiment—Field-Monitored Data
title_fullStr Long-Term Impacts of Temperature Gradients on a Concrete-Encased Steel I-Girder Experiment—Field-Monitored Data
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Impacts of Temperature Gradients on a Concrete-Encased Steel I-Girder Experiment—Field-Monitored Data
title_short Long-Term Impacts of Temperature Gradients on a Concrete-Encased Steel I-Girder Experiment—Field-Monitored Data
title_sort long term impacts of temperature gradients on a concrete encased steel i girder experiment field monitored data
topic composite girder
temperature gradient
air temperature
solar radiation
parametric analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/780
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AT umamaheswarinambiappan longtermimpactsoftemperaturegradientsonaconcreteencasedsteeligirderexperimentfieldmonitoreddata