The Unique Homothallic Mating-Type Loci of the Fungal Tree Pathogens <i>Chrysoporthe syzygiicola</i> and <i>Chrysoporthe zambiensis</i> from Africa

<i>Chrysoporthe syzygiicola</i> and <i>C. zambiensis</i> are ascomycete tree pathogens first described from Zambia, causing stem canker on <i>Syzygium guineense</i> and <i>Eucalyptus grandis</i>, respectively. The taxonomic descriptions of these two sp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicolaas A. van der Merwe, Tshiamo Phakalatsane, P. Markus Wilken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/6/1158
Description
Summary:<i>Chrysoporthe syzygiicola</i> and <i>C. zambiensis</i> are ascomycete tree pathogens first described from Zambia, causing stem canker on <i>Syzygium guineense</i> and <i>Eucalyptus grandis</i>, respectively. The taxonomic descriptions of these two species were based on their anamorphic states, as no sexual states are known. The main purpose of this work was to use whole genome sequences to identify and define the mating-type (<i>MAT1</i>) loci of these two species. The unique <i>MAT1</i> loci for <i>C. zambiensis</i> and <i>C. syzygiicola</i> consist of the <i>MAT1-1-1</i>, <i>MAT1-1-2</i>, and <i>MAT1-2-1</i> genes, but the <i>MAT1-1-3</i> gene is absent. Genes canonically associated with opposite mating types were present at the single mating-type locus, suggesting that <i>C. zambiensis</i> and <i>C. syzygiicola</i> have homothallic mating systems.
ISSN:2073-4425