Mechanical analysis of non-Newtonian nanofluid past a thin needle with dipole effect and entropic characteristics

Abstract The study concerns with the mechanical characteristics of heat and mass transfer flow of a second grade nanofluid as well as gyrotatic microorganism motion past a thin needle with dipole effect, entropy generation, thermal radiation, Arrhenius activation energy and binar chemical reaction....

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ramzan, Noor Saeed Khan, Poom Kumam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98128-z
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author Muhammad Ramzan
Noor Saeed Khan
Poom Kumam
author_facet Muhammad Ramzan
Noor Saeed Khan
Poom Kumam
author_sort Muhammad Ramzan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study concerns with the mechanical characteristics of heat and mass transfer flow of a second grade nanofluid as well as gyrotatic microorganism motion past a thin needle with dipole effect, entropy generation, thermal radiation, Arrhenius activation energy and binar chemical reaction. The governing equations and boundary conditions are simplified by the use of suitable similarity transformations. Homotopy analysis method is implemented to obtain the series solution of non-linear ordinary differential equations. Physical behaviors of heat and mass transfer flow with gyrotatic microorganisms and entropy generation are investigated through the embedded parameters. The nanofluid velocity is enhanced for higher values of the ferromagnetic parameter, local Grashof number, bioconvection Rayleigh number and radiation parameter. The Reynolds number, radiation parameter and Eckert number decrease the nanofluid temperature. The entropy generation is increased with the enhancement of radiation parameter, Eckert number, Lewis number, temperature difference parameter, dimensionless constant parameter, Curie temperature, Prandtl number and concentration difference parameter.
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spelling doaj.art-ec516b9e50194176887094844fb8e3072022-12-21T23:38:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-09-0111112510.1038/s41598-021-98128-zMechanical analysis of non-Newtonian nanofluid past a thin needle with dipole effect and entropic characteristicsMuhammad Ramzan0Noor Saeed Khan1Poom Kumam2KMUTTFixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)KMUTTFixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)KMUTTFixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)Abstract The study concerns with the mechanical characteristics of heat and mass transfer flow of a second grade nanofluid as well as gyrotatic microorganism motion past a thin needle with dipole effect, entropy generation, thermal radiation, Arrhenius activation energy and binar chemical reaction. The governing equations and boundary conditions are simplified by the use of suitable similarity transformations. Homotopy analysis method is implemented to obtain the series solution of non-linear ordinary differential equations. Physical behaviors of heat and mass transfer flow with gyrotatic microorganisms and entropy generation are investigated through the embedded parameters. The nanofluid velocity is enhanced for higher values of the ferromagnetic parameter, local Grashof number, bioconvection Rayleigh number and radiation parameter. The Reynolds number, radiation parameter and Eckert number decrease the nanofluid temperature. The entropy generation is increased with the enhancement of radiation parameter, Eckert number, Lewis number, temperature difference parameter, dimensionless constant parameter, Curie temperature, Prandtl number and concentration difference parameter.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98128-z
spellingShingle Muhammad Ramzan
Noor Saeed Khan
Poom Kumam
Mechanical analysis of non-Newtonian nanofluid past a thin needle with dipole effect and entropic characteristics
Scientific Reports
title Mechanical analysis of non-Newtonian nanofluid past a thin needle with dipole effect and entropic characteristics
title_full Mechanical analysis of non-Newtonian nanofluid past a thin needle with dipole effect and entropic characteristics
title_fullStr Mechanical analysis of non-Newtonian nanofluid past a thin needle with dipole effect and entropic characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical analysis of non-Newtonian nanofluid past a thin needle with dipole effect and entropic characteristics
title_short Mechanical analysis of non-Newtonian nanofluid past a thin needle with dipole effect and entropic characteristics
title_sort mechanical analysis of non newtonian nanofluid past a thin needle with dipole effect and entropic characteristics
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98128-z
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AT noorsaeedkhan mechanicalanalysisofnonnewtoniannanofluidpastathinneedlewithdipoleeffectandentropiccharacteristics
AT poomkumam mechanicalanalysisofnonnewtoniannanofluidpastathinneedlewithdipoleeffectandentropiccharacteristics