Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone

AbstractMore than 65 million people worldwide are affected by epilepsy. There are numerous techniques to assist epileptics. The primary danger to their lives, however, is unconsciousness and convulsions. Novel techniques for shortening the time it takes to regain awareness are given in this research...

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Main Author: Nabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311916.2023.2210004
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author Nabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah
author_facet Nabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah
author_sort Nabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah
collection DOAJ
description AbstractMore than 65 million people worldwide are affected by epilepsy. There are numerous techniques to assist epileptics. The primary danger to their lives, however, is unconsciousness and convulsions. Novel techniques for shortening the time it takes to regain awareness are given in this research. This is accomplished by programming and fabricating the ARM Cortex M4F LPC4330 microcontroller in a six-layer printed circuit board (PCB) capable of detecting an early epileptic seizure. The suggested system gets real-time signals from two electrodes attached to the head. When the system detects seizures, it activates and broadcasts a familiar smartphones ringtone to the patient’s earphone. In vivo test was effective, and the outcome was as expected. The average time for regaining a 22 years old patient was reduced from several minutes to 24 seconds.
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spelling doaj.art-ec53a32f3523430eae88e1ec7fcfd75c2024-02-23T15:01:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162023-12-0110110.1080/23311916.2023.2210004Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtoneNabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah0College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, IraqAbstractMore than 65 million people worldwide are affected by epilepsy. There are numerous techniques to assist epileptics. The primary danger to their lives, however, is unconsciousness and convulsions. Novel techniques for shortening the time it takes to regain awareness are given in this research. This is accomplished by programming and fabricating the ARM Cortex M4F LPC4330 microcontroller in a six-layer printed circuit board (PCB) capable of detecting an early epileptic seizure. The suggested system gets real-time signals from two electrodes attached to the head. When the system detects seizures, it activates and broadcasts a familiar smartphones ringtone to the patient’s earphone. In vivo test was effective, and the outcome was as expected. The average time for regaining a 22 years old patient was reduced from several minutes to 24 seconds.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311916.2023.2210004Epilepsyawareness timebiomedical engineeringunconscious time
spellingShingle Nabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah
Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone
Cogent Engineering
Epilepsy
awareness time
biomedical engineering
unconscious time
title Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone
title_full Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone
title_fullStr Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone
title_full_unstemmed Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone
title_short Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone
title_sort minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well known phone ringtone
topic Epilepsy
awareness time
biomedical engineering
unconscious time
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311916.2023.2210004
work_keys_str_mv AT nabeelabdulrazzaqfattah minimizingregainawarenesstimeoftheepilepticpatientusingawellknownphoneringtone