Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone
AbstractMore than 65 million people worldwide are affected by epilepsy. There are numerous techniques to assist epileptics. The primary danger to their lives, however, is unconsciousness and convulsions. Novel techniques for shortening the time it takes to regain awareness are given in this research...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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Series: | Cogent Engineering |
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Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311916.2023.2210004 |
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author | Nabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah |
author_facet | Nabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah |
author_sort | Nabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah |
collection | DOAJ |
description | AbstractMore than 65 million people worldwide are affected by epilepsy. There are numerous techniques to assist epileptics. The primary danger to their lives, however, is unconsciousness and convulsions. Novel techniques for shortening the time it takes to regain awareness are given in this research. This is accomplished by programming and fabricating the ARM Cortex M4F LPC4330 microcontroller in a six-layer printed circuit board (PCB) capable of detecting an early epileptic seizure. The suggested system gets real-time signals from two electrodes attached to the head. When the system detects seizures, it activates and broadcasts a familiar smartphones ringtone to the patient’s earphone. In vivo test was effective, and the outcome was as expected. The average time for regaining a 22 years old patient was reduced from several minutes to 24 seconds. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:48:04Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ec53a32f3523430eae88e1ec7fcfd75c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2331-1916 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:48:04Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Cogent Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-ec53a32f3523430eae88e1ec7fcfd75c2024-02-23T15:01:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162023-12-0110110.1080/23311916.2023.2210004Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtoneNabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah0College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, IraqAbstractMore than 65 million people worldwide are affected by epilepsy. There are numerous techniques to assist epileptics. The primary danger to their lives, however, is unconsciousness and convulsions. Novel techniques for shortening the time it takes to regain awareness are given in this research. This is accomplished by programming and fabricating the ARM Cortex M4F LPC4330 microcontroller in a six-layer printed circuit board (PCB) capable of detecting an early epileptic seizure. The suggested system gets real-time signals from two electrodes attached to the head. When the system detects seizures, it activates and broadcasts a familiar smartphones ringtone to the patient’s earphone. In vivo test was effective, and the outcome was as expected. The average time for regaining a 22 years old patient was reduced from several minutes to 24 seconds.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311916.2023.2210004Epilepsyawareness timebiomedical engineeringunconscious time |
spellingShingle | Nabeel Abdulrazzaq Fattah Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone Cogent Engineering Epilepsy awareness time biomedical engineering unconscious time |
title | Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone |
title_full | Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone |
title_fullStr | Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone |
title_full_unstemmed | Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone |
title_short | Minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well-known phone ringtone |
title_sort | minimizing regain awareness time of the epileptic patient using a well known phone ringtone |
topic | Epilepsy awareness time biomedical engineering unconscious time |
url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311916.2023.2210004 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nabeelabdulrazzaqfattah minimizingregainawarenesstimeoftheepilepticpatientusingawellknownphoneringtone |