Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Ethyl Cellulose Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α of Breast Cancer Cells

Ahmed AH Abdellatif,1,2 Mansour Alsharidah,3 Osamah Al Rugaie,4 Hesham M Tawfeek,5 Nahla Sameh Tolba6 1Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, A...

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Main Authors: Abdellatif AAH, Alsharidah M, Al Rugaie O, Tawfeek HM, Tolba NS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2021-05-01
Series:Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/silver-nanoparticle-coated-ethyl-cellulose-inhibits-tumor-necrosis-fac-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
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author Abdellatif AAH
Alsharidah M
Al Rugaie O
Tawfeek HM
Tolba NS
author_facet Abdellatif AAH
Alsharidah M
Al Rugaie O
Tawfeek HM
Tolba NS
author_sort Abdellatif AAH
collection DOAJ
description Ahmed AH Abdellatif,1,2 Mansour Alsharidah,3 Osamah Al Rugaie,4 Hesham M Tawfeek,5 Nahla Sameh Tolba6 1Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, 71524, Egypt; 3Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, AlQassim, 51911, Saudi Arabia; 5Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt; 6Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sadat City University, Sadat City, EgyptCorrespondence: Ahmed AH AbdellatifDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi ArabiaEmail a.abdellatif@qu.edu.saIntroduction: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In many cases, cancer is related to the elevated expression of a significant cytokine known as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Breast cancer in particular is linked to increased proliferation of tumor cells, high incidence of malignancies, more metastases, and generally poor prognosis for the patient. The research sought to assess the effect of silver nanoparticles reduced with ethyl cellulose polymer (AgNPs-EC) on TNF-α expression in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.Methods: The AgNPs-EC were produced using the green synthesis reduction method, and their formation was proofed via UV–VIS spectroscopy. Furthermore, AgNPs-EC were characterized for their size, charge, morphology, Ag ion release, and stability. The MCF-7 cells were treated with AgNPs-EC. Then, the expression of TNF-α genes was determined through PCR in real time, and protein expression was studied using ELISA.Results: The AgNPs-EC were spherical with an average size of 150± 5.1 nm and a zeta-potential of − 41.4± 0.98 mV. AgNPs-EC had an inhibitory effect on cytokine mRNA and protein expression levels, which suggests that they could be used safely in the fight against cancer. AgNPs-EC cytotoxicity was also found to be non-toxic to MCF-7.Conclusion: Our data determined AgNPs-EC as a novel inhibitor of TNF-α production. These results are promising for developing novel therapeutic approaches for the future treatment of cancer with safe materials.Keywords: silver nanoparticles, tumor necrosis factor-α, ethyl cellulose, MCF-7 cells
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spelling doaj.art-ec545a3606e84a408e12e87dc5f27f722022-12-21T22:10:13ZengDove Medical PressDrug Design, Development and Therapy1177-88812021-05-01Volume 152035204664744Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Ethyl Cellulose Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α of Breast Cancer CellsAbdellatif AAHAlsharidah MAl Rugaie OTawfeek HMTolba NSAhmed AH Abdellatif,1,2 Mansour Alsharidah,3 Osamah Al Rugaie,4 Hesham M Tawfeek,5 Nahla Sameh Tolba6 1Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, 71524, Egypt; 3Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, AlQassim, 51911, Saudi Arabia; 5Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt; 6Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sadat City University, Sadat City, EgyptCorrespondence: Ahmed AH AbdellatifDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi ArabiaEmail a.abdellatif@qu.edu.saIntroduction: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In many cases, cancer is related to the elevated expression of a significant cytokine known as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Breast cancer in particular is linked to increased proliferation of tumor cells, high incidence of malignancies, more metastases, and generally poor prognosis for the patient. The research sought to assess the effect of silver nanoparticles reduced with ethyl cellulose polymer (AgNPs-EC) on TNF-α expression in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.Methods: The AgNPs-EC were produced using the green synthesis reduction method, and their formation was proofed via UV–VIS spectroscopy. Furthermore, AgNPs-EC were characterized for their size, charge, morphology, Ag ion release, and stability. The MCF-7 cells were treated with AgNPs-EC. Then, the expression of TNF-α genes was determined through PCR in real time, and protein expression was studied using ELISA.Results: The AgNPs-EC were spherical with an average size of 150± 5.1 nm and a zeta-potential of − 41.4± 0.98 mV. AgNPs-EC had an inhibitory effect on cytokine mRNA and protein expression levels, which suggests that they could be used safely in the fight against cancer. AgNPs-EC cytotoxicity was also found to be non-toxic to MCF-7.Conclusion: Our data determined AgNPs-EC as a novel inhibitor of TNF-α production. These results are promising for developing novel therapeutic approaches for the future treatment of cancer with safe materials.Keywords: silver nanoparticles, tumor necrosis factor-α, ethyl cellulose, MCF-7 cellshttps://www.dovepress.com/silver-nanoparticle-coated-ethyl-cellulose-inhibits-tumor-necrosis-fac-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDTsilver nanoparticlestumor necrosis factor-αethylcellulosemcf7 cells.
spellingShingle Abdellatif AAH
Alsharidah M
Al Rugaie O
Tawfeek HM
Tolba NS
Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Ethyl Cellulose Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α of Breast Cancer Cells
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
silver nanoparticles
tumor necrosis factor-α
ethylcellulose
mcf7 cells.
title Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Ethyl Cellulose Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α of Breast Cancer Cells
title_full Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Ethyl Cellulose Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α of Breast Cancer Cells
title_fullStr Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Ethyl Cellulose Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α of Breast Cancer Cells
title_full_unstemmed Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Ethyl Cellulose Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α of Breast Cancer Cells
title_short Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Ethyl Cellulose Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α of Breast Cancer Cells
title_sort silver nanoparticle coated ethyl cellulose inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha of breast cancer cells
topic silver nanoparticles
tumor necrosis factor-α
ethylcellulose
mcf7 cells.
url https://www.dovepress.com/silver-nanoparticle-coated-ethyl-cellulose-inhibits-tumor-necrosis-fac-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
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