Genetic and functional characterization of the NanA sialidase from <it>Clostridium chauvoei</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p><it>Clostridium chauvoei </it>is the causative agent of blackleg, a wide spread serious infection of cattle and sheep with high mortality. In this study we have analyzed the sialidase activity of the NanA protein of <it>C. chauvoei </it>an...

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Main Authors: Vilei Edy M, Johansson Anders, Schlatter Yvonne, Redhead Keith, Frey Joachim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-01-01
Series:Veterinary Research
Online Access:http://www.veterinaryresearch.org/content/42/1/2
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author Vilei Edy M
Johansson Anders
Schlatter Yvonne
Redhead Keith
Frey Joachim
author_facet Vilei Edy M
Johansson Anders
Schlatter Yvonne
Redhead Keith
Frey Joachim
author_sort Vilei Edy M
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p><it>Clostridium chauvoei </it>is the causative agent of blackleg, a wide spread serious infection of cattle and sheep with high mortality. In this study we have analyzed the sialidase activity of the NanA protein of <it>C. chauvoei </it>and cloned the sialidase gene <it>nanA</it>. Sialidase is encoded as a precursor protein of 722 amino acids with a 26 amino acid signal peptide. The mature sialidase has a calculated molecular mass of 81 kDa and contains the carbohydrate binding module 32 (CBM32, or F5/8 type C domain), the sialic acid binding module CBM40 and the enzymatically active sialidase domain found in all pro- and eukaryotic sialidases. Sialidase activity does not require the CBM32 domain. The NanA protein is secreted by <it>C. chauvoei </it>as a dimer. The <it>nanA </it>gene was found to be conserved and sialidase activity was found in <it>C. chauvoei </it>strains isolated over a period of 50 years from various geographical locations. Antiserum directed against a recombinant 40 kDa peptide containing CBM40 and part of the enzymatically active domain of NanA neutralized the secreted sialidase activity of all <it>C. chauvoei </it>strains tested.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ec567119fe2a4ee19fd59910d1b575822022-12-21T21:05:20ZengBMCVeterinary Research0928-42491297-97162011-01-01421210.1186/1297-9716-42-2Genetic and functional characterization of the NanA sialidase from <it>Clostridium chauvoei</it>Vilei Edy MJohansson AndersSchlatter YvonneRedhead KeithFrey Joachim<p>Abstract</p> <p><it>Clostridium chauvoei </it>is the causative agent of blackleg, a wide spread serious infection of cattle and sheep with high mortality. In this study we have analyzed the sialidase activity of the NanA protein of <it>C. chauvoei </it>and cloned the sialidase gene <it>nanA</it>. Sialidase is encoded as a precursor protein of 722 amino acids with a 26 amino acid signal peptide. The mature sialidase has a calculated molecular mass of 81 kDa and contains the carbohydrate binding module 32 (CBM32, or F5/8 type C domain), the sialic acid binding module CBM40 and the enzymatically active sialidase domain found in all pro- and eukaryotic sialidases. Sialidase activity does not require the CBM32 domain. The NanA protein is secreted by <it>C. chauvoei </it>as a dimer. The <it>nanA </it>gene was found to be conserved and sialidase activity was found in <it>C. chauvoei </it>strains isolated over a period of 50 years from various geographical locations. Antiserum directed against a recombinant 40 kDa peptide containing CBM40 and part of the enzymatically active domain of NanA neutralized the secreted sialidase activity of all <it>C. chauvoei </it>strains tested.</p>http://www.veterinaryresearch.org/content/42/1/2
spellingShingle Vilei Edy M
Johansson Anders
Schlatter Yvonne
Redhead Keith
Frey Joachim
Genetic and functional characterization of the NanA sialidase from <it>Clostridium chauvoei</it>
Veterinary Research
title Genetic and functional characterization of the NanA sialidase from <it>Clostridium chauvoei</it>
title_full Genetic and functional characterization of the NanA sialidase from <it>Clostridium chauvoei</it>
title_fullStr Genetic and functional characterization of the NanA sialidase from <it>Clostridium chauvoei</it>
title_full_unstemmed Genetic and functional characterization of the NanA sialidase from <it>Clostridium chauvoei</it>
title_short Genetic and functional characterization of the NanA sialidase from <it>Clostridium chauvoei</it>
title_sort genetic and functional characterization of the nana sialidase from it clostridium chauvoei it
url http://www.veterinaryresearch.org/content/42/1/2
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AT schlatteryvonne geneticandfunctionalcharacterizationofthenanasialidasefromitclostridiumchauvoeiit
AT redheadkeith geneticandfunctionalcharacterizationofthenanasialidasefromitclostridiumchauvoeiit
AT freyjoachim geneticandfunctionalcharacterizationofthenanasialidasefromitclostridiumchauvoeiit