Natural materials in building construction - annual evaluation

The construction industry's focus on a low-carbon economy will result in the need for a deeper examination of natural-based building materials. From an environmental point of view, the benefits of these materials are undeniable. However, it is necessary to consider their shortcomings in other a...

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Main Authors: Daniela Michálková, Pavol Ďurica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CTU Central Library 2022-12-01
Series:Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/APP/article/view/8321
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author Daniela Michálková
Pavol Ďurica
author_facet Daniela Michálková
Pavol Ďurica
author_sort Daniela Michálková
collection DOAJ
description The construction industry's focus on a low-carbon economy will result in the need for a deeper examination of natural-based building materials. From an environmental point of view, the benefits of these materials are undeniable. However, it is necessary to consider their shortcomings in other areas of design in terms of building thermal engineering. This article observes and evaluates a wall designed for a wooden building with almost zero energy demand in year-round operation and subsequent assessment in confrontation with a different composition, seemingly more advantageous in thermal resistance and humidity regime. These assemblies are under long-term examination within the pavilion research of the authors' workplace, in laboratory conditions from the interior side. At the same time, they are exposed to the realistic boundary conditions of the external environment. The paper includes an environmental assessment of two compositions, variating in the used material. The research shows that the wall composition of natural materials is more advantageous from an ecological perspective and can also show favourable effects in terms of temperature and relative humidity regulation.
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spelling doaj.art-ec5875fb68764cecaf806b7bf2b03c0d2023-04-27T09:41:57ZengCTU Central LibraryActa Polytechnica CTU Proceedings2336-53822022-12-013822222710.14311/APP.2022.38.02225561Natural materials in building construction - annual evaluationDaniela Michálková0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-1815Pavol Ďurica1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-4615University of Žilina, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Building Engineering and Urban Planning, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaUniversity of Žilina, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Building Engineering and Urban Planning, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaThe construction industry's focus on a low-carbon economy will result in the need for a deeper examination of natural-based building materials. From an environmental point of view, the benefits of these materials are undeniable. However, it is necessary to consider their shortcomings in other areas of design in terms of building thermal engineering. This article observes and evaluates a wall designed for a wooden building with almost zero energy demand in year-round operation and subsequent assessment in confrontation with a different composition, seemingly more advantageous in thermal resistance and humidity regime. These assemblies are under long-term examination within the pavilion research of the authors' workplace, in laboratory conditions from the interior side. At the same time, they are exposed to the realistic boundary conditions of the external environment. The paper includes an environmental assessment of two compositions, variating in the used material. The research shows that the wall composition of natural materials is more advantageous from an ecological perspective and can also show favourable effects in terms of temperature and relative humidity regulation.https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/APP/article/view/8321timber-framednatural building materialstemperaturerelative humidityenvironmental assessment
spellingShingle Daniela Michálková
Pavol Ďurica
Natural materials in building construction - annual evaluation
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings
timber-framed
natural building materials
temperature
relative humidity
environmental assessment
title Natural materials in building construction - annual evaluation
title_full Natural materials in building construction - annual evaluation
title_fullStr Natural materials in building construction - annual evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Natural materials in building construction - annual evaluation
title_short Natural materials in building construction - annual evaluation
title_sort natural materials in building construction annual evaluation
topic timber-framed
natural building materials
temperature
relative humidity
environmental assessment
url https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/APP/article/view/8321
work_keys_str_mv AT danielamichalkova naturalmaterialsinbuildingconstructionannualevaluation
AT pavoldurica naturalmaterialsinbuildingconstructionannualevaluation