Thermalization of a Trapped Single Atom with an Atomic Thermal Bath

We studied a single atom trapped in an optical tweezer interacting with a thermal bath of ultracold atoms of a different species. Because of the collisions between the trapped atom and the bath atoms, the trapped atom undergoes changes in its vibrational states occupation to reach thermal equilibriu...

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Main Authors: Rahul Sawant, Anna Maffei, Giovanni Barontini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2258
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author Rahul Sawant
Anna Maffei
Giovanni Barontini
author_facet Rahul Sawant
Anna Maffei
Giovanni Barontini
author_sort Rahul Sawant
collection DOAJ
description We studied a single atom trapped in an optical tweezer interacting with a thermal bath of ultracold atoms of a different species. Because of the collisions between the trapped atom and the bath atoms, the trapped atom undergoes changes in its vibrational states occupation to reach thermal equilibrium with the bath. By using Monte Carlo simulations, we characterized the single atom’s thermalization process, and we studied how this can be used for cooling. Our simulations demonstrate that, within known experimental limitations, it is feasible to cool a trapped single atom with a thermal bath.
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spelling doaj.art-ec60006111d040d9a751f16a13b71db02023-12-03T12:25:41ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-03-01115225810.3390/app11052258Thermalization of a Trapped Single Atom with an Atomic Thermal BathRahul Sawant0Anna Maffei1Giovanni Barontini2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKWe studied a single atom trapped in an optical tweezer interacting with a thermal bath of ultracold atoms of a different species. Because of the collisions between the trapped atom and the bath atoms, the trapped atom undergoes changes in its vibrational states occupation to reach thermal equilibrium with the bath. By using Monte Carlo simulations, we characterized the single atom’s thermalization process, and we studied how this can be used for cooling. Our simulations demonstrate that, within known experimental limitations, it is feasible to cool a trapped single atom with a thermal bath.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2258single atomthermalizationheteronuclear interactions
spellingShingle Rahul Sawant
Anna Maffei
Giovanni Barontini
Thermalization of a Trapped Single Atom with an Atomic Thermal Bath
Applied Sciences
single atom
thermalization
heteronuclear interactions
title Thermalization of a Trapped Single Atom with an Atomic Thermal Bath
title_full Thermalization of a Trapped Single Atom with an Atomic Thermal Bath
title_fullStr Thermalization of a Trapped Single Atom with an Atomic Thermal Bath
title_full_unstemmed Thermalization of a Trapped Single Atom with an Atomic Thermal Bath
title_short Thermalization of a Trapped Single Atom with an Atomic Thermal Bath
title_sort thermalization of a trapped single atom with an atomic thermal bath
topic single atom
thermalization
heteronuclear interactions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2258
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AT annamaffei thermalizationofatrappedsingleatomwithanatomicthermalbath
AT giovannibarontini thermalizationofatrappedsingleatomwithanatomicthermalbath