Laser Shock Peening of Ti6Al4V Alloy with Combined Nanosecond and Femtosecond Laser Pulses

Laser shock peening (LSP) with nanosecond or femtosecond laser pulses is applied to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials. Thus, it is necessary to compare the effects of different processing methods on microstructure changes and property improvement. In this study, nanosecond LSP...

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Main Authors: Rujian Sun, Guangzhi He, Hailin Bai, Jianfeng Yan, Wei Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/26
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author Rujian Sun
Guangzhi He
Hailin Bai
Jianfeng Yan
Wei Guo
author_facet Rujian Sun
Guangzhi He
Hailin Bai
Jianfeng Yan
Wei Guo
author_sort Rujian Sun
collection DOAJ
description Laser shock peening (LSP) with nanosecond or femtosecond laser pulses is applied to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials. Thus, it is necessary to compare the effects of different processing methods on microstructure changes and property improvement. In this study, nanosecond LSP (NLSP), femtosecond LSP (FLSP), and LSP with combined nanosecond and femtosecond laser pulses (F-NLSP) are conducted on Ti6Al4V alloys to compare the surface morphologies, in-depth microstructures, and nanohardness changes. In FLSP, the peened surface is smooth, and the affected depth is limited near the peened surface. NLSPed and F-NLSPed samples present rough surfaces due to the severe ablation process. Small equiaxed grains with no preferred grain orientation are denser in F-NLSPed samples than that in NLSPed samples. Compared with NLSPed samples, the affected depth and amplitude of in-depth nanohardness are larger in F-NLSPed samples. This is attributed to the increased laser absorption of incident laser on the treated surface by femtosecond laser pulses. The results in this study show the effects of different LSP methods and provide chances in engineering potentials for material property improvements.
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spelling doaj.art-ec63d2aceb844d4aa4baab1f498d271e2023-11-23T14:41:11ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-12-011212610.3390/met12010026Laser Shock Peening of Ti6Al4V Alloy with Combined Nanosecond and Femtosecond Laser PulsesRujian Sun0Guangzhi He1Hailin Bai2Jianfeng Yan3Wei Guo4Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Surface Engineering, AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute, Beijing 100024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaLaser shock peening (LSP) with nanosecond or femtosecond laser pulses is applied to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials. Thus, it is necessary to compare the effects of different processing methods on microstructure changes and property improvement. In this study, nanosecond LSP (NLSP), femtosecond LSP (FLSP), and LSP with combined nanosecond and femtosecond laser pulses (F-NLSP) are conducted on Ti6Al4V alloys to compare the surface morphologies, in-depth microstructures, and nanohardness changes. In FLSP, the peened surface is smooth, and the affected depth is limited near the peened surface. NLSPed and F-NLSPed samples present rough surfaces due to the severe ablation process. Small equiaxed grains with no preferred grain orientation are denser in F-NLSPed samples than that in NLSPed samples. Compared with NLSPed samples, the affected depth and amplitude of in-depth nanohardness are larger in F-NLSPed samples. This is attributed to the increased laser absorption of incident laser on the treated surface by femtosecond laser pulses. The results in this study show the effects of different LSP methods and provide chances in engineering potentials for material property improvements.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/26Ti6Al4V alloylaser shock peeningfemtosecond lasernanosecond lasermicrostructurenanohardness
spellingShingle Rujian Sun
Guangzhi He
Hailin Bai
Jianfeng Yan
Wei Guo
Laser Shock Peening of Ti6Al4V Alloy with Combined Nanosecond and Femtosecond Laser Pulses
Metals
Ti6Al4V alloy
laser shock peening
femtosecond laser
nanosecond laser
microstructure
nanohardness
title Laser Shock Peening of Ti6Al4V Alloy with Combined Nanosecond and Femtosecond Laser Pulses
title_full Laser Shock Peening of Ti6Al4V Alloy with Combined Nanosecond and Femtosecond Laser Pulses
title_fullStr Laser Shock Peening of Ti6Al4V Alloy with Combined Nanosecond and Femtosecond Laser Pulses
title_full_unstemmed Laser Shock Peening of Ti6Al4V Alloy with Combined Nanosecond and Femtosecond Laser Pulses
title_short Laser Shock Peening of Ti6Al4V Alloy with Combined Nanosecond and Femtosecond Laser Pulses
title_sort laser shock peening of ti6al4v alloy with combined nanosecond and femtosecond laser pulses
topic Ti6Al4V alloy
laser shock peening
femtosecond laser
nanosecond laser
microstructure
nanohardness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/26
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