Transport characteristics of nanoparticle-based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brain

Soubir Basak1, David Brogan2, Hans Dietrich2, Rogers Ritter3, Ralph G Dacey2, Pratim Biswas11Aerosol and Air Quality Research Laboratory, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; 2Department of Neurological Surgery, Washing...

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Main Authors: Soubir Basak, David Brogan, Hans Dietrich, Rogers Ritter, et al.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2009-04-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/transport-characteristics-of-nanoparticle-based-ferrofluids-in-a-gel-m-a3011
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author Soubir Basak
David Brogan
Hans Dietrich
Rogers Ritter
et al.
author_facet Soubir Basak
David Brogan
Hans Dietrich
Rogers Ritter
et al.
author_sort Soubir Basak
collection DOAJ
description Soubir Basak1, David Brogan2, Hans Dietrich2, Rogers Ritter3, Ralph G Dacey2, Pratim Biswas11Aerosol and Air Quality Research Laboratory, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; 2Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; 3Stereotaxis Inc., St. Louis, MO, USAAbstract: A current advance in nanotechnology is the selective targeting of therapeutics by external magnetic field-guided delivery. This is an important area of research in medicine. The use of magnetic forces results in the formation of agglomerated structures in the field region. The transport characteristics of these agglomerated structures are explored. A nonintrusive method based on in situ light-scattering techniques is used to characterize the velocity of such particles in a magnetic field gradient. A transport model for the chain-like agglomerates is developed based on these experimental observations. The transport characteristics of magnetic nanoparticle drug carriers are then explored in gel-based simulated models of the brain. Results of such measurements demonstrate decreased diffusion of magnetic nanoparticles when placed in a high magnetic field gradient.  Keywords: nanoparticle ferrofluid, gel-brain model, drug delivery, magnetic agglomeration, transport, magnetic fields
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spelling doaj.art-ec699d576a3942119b44ddb49e7c7a1b2022-12-21T19:23:15ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1176-91141178-20132009-04-012009default926Transport characteristics of nanoparticle-based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brainSoubir BasakDavid BroganHans DietrichRogers Ritteret al.Soubir Basak1, David Brogan2, Hans Dietrich2, Rogers Ritter3, Ralph G Dacey2, Pratim Biswas11Aerosol and Air Quality Research Laboratory, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; 2Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; 3Stereotaxis Inc., St. Louis, MO, USAAbstract: A current advance in nanotechnology is the selective targeting of therapeutics by external magnetic field-guided delivery. This is an important area of research in medicine. The use of magnetic forces results in the formation of agglomerated structures in the field region. The transport characteristics of these agglomerated structures are explored. A nonintrusive method based on in situ light-scattering techniques is used to characterize the velocity of such particles in a magnetic field gradient. A transport model for the chain-like agglomerates is developed based on these experimental observations. The transport characteristics of magnetic nanoparticle drug carriers are then explored in gel-based simulated models of the brain. Results of such measurements demonstrate decreased diffusion of magnetic nanoparticles when placed in a high magnetic field gradient.  Keywords: nanoparticle ferrofluid, gel-brain model, drug delivery, magnetic agglomeration, transport, magnetic fieldshttp://www.dovepress.com/transport-characteristics-of-nanoparticle-based-ferrofluids-in-a-gel-m-a3011
spellingShingle Soubir Basak
David Brogan
Hans Dietrich
Rogers Ritter
et al.
Transport characteristics of nanoparticle-based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brain
International Journal of Nanomedicine
title Transport characteristics of nanoparticle-based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brain
title_full Transport characteristics of nanoparticle-based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brain
title_fullStr Transport characteristics of nanoparticle-based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brain
title_full_unstemmed Transport characteristics of nanoparticle-based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brain
title_short Transport characteristics of nanoparticle-based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brain
title_sort transport characteristics of nanoparticle based ferrofluids in a gel model of the brain
url http://www.dovepress.com/transport-characteristics-of-nanoparticle-based-ferrofluids-in-a-gel-m-a3011
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