Prevalence of different hip sonographic types: A cross-sectional study
Background: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is an anatomical abnormality, which needs early detection and treatment. Ultrasound (US) is a sensitive method to study neonatal hip joint and detection of different types of sonographic hip. This study was aimed to determine relative frequency of...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Advanced Biomedical Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2015;volume=4;issue=1;spage=23;epage=23;aulast=Adibi |
| _version_ | 1818853089883455488 |
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| author | Atoosa Adibi Mahdi Karami Kaveh Koohi Mehran Shirahmad |
| author_facet | Atoosa Adibi Mahdi Karami Kaveh Koohi Mehran Shirahmad |
| author_sort | Atoosa Adibi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is an anatomical abnormality, which needs early detection and treatment. Ultrasound (US) is a sensitive method to study neonatal hip joint and detection of different types of sonographic hip. This study was aimed to determine relative frequency of different types of DDH ultrasonographically.
Methods and Methods: Ultrasound examination was performed on 380 newborns to determine hip joint status according to the Graf ultrasound classification system for infant hips. In addition, hip joint status was compared based on the hip side, gender, and method of delivery.
Results: In this study, we observed three sonographic types: Ia (74%), type Ib (20%), and IIa (6%). No significant difference was found in relative frequency of different types of DDH regarding the side of the hip (P = 0.18). Type IIa was found significantly more in the female newborns (P < 0.0001) and in newborns who were born by cesarean section (P < 0.0001).
Conclusion: This study supports the role of US detection of different types of DDH; however, the frequency of pathologic types of hip sonography is 6%. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:31:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ec6b5fa402d64f7da5854762fb8826f0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2277-9175 2277-9175 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T07:31:17Z |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advanced Biomedical Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-ec6b5fa402d64f7da5854762fb8826f02022-12-21T20:30:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAdvanced Biomedical Research2277-91752277-91752015-01-0141232310.4103/2277-9175.150390Prevalence of different hip sonographic types: A cross-sectional studyAtoosa AdibiMahdi KaramiKaveh KoohiMehran ShirahmadBackground: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is an anatomical abnormality, which needs early detection and treatment. Ultrasound (US) is a sensitive method to study neonatal hip joint and detection of different types of sonographic hip. This study was aimed to determine relative frequency of different types of DDH ultrasonographically. Methods and Methods: Ultrasound examination was performed on 380 newborns to determine hip joint status according to the Graf ultrasound classification system for infant hips. In addition, hip joint status was compared based on the hip side, gender, and method of delivery. Results: In this study, we observed three sonographic types: Ia (74%), type Ib (20%), and IIa (6%). No significant difference was found in relative frequency of different types of DDH regarding the side of the hip (P = 0.18). Type IIa was found significantly more in the female newborns (P < 0.0001) and in newborns who were born by cesarean section (P < 0.0001). Conclusion: This study supports the role of US detection of different types of DDH; however, the frequency of pathologic types of hip sonography is 6%.http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2015;volume=4;issue=1;spage=23;epage=23;aulast=AdibiDevelopmental dysplasia of the hipHip dislocationhip dysplasiaultrasonography |
| spellingShingle | Atoosa Adibi Mahdi Karami Kaveh Koohi Mehran Shirahmad Prevalence of different hip sonographic types: A cross-sectional study Advanced Biomedical Research Developmental dysplasia of the hip Hip dislocation hip dysplasia ultrasonography |
| title | Prevalence of different hip sonographic types: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Prevalence of different hip sonographic types: A cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of different hip sonographic types: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of different hip sonographic types: A cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Prevalence of different hip sonographic types: A cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | prevalence of different hip sonographic types a cross sectional study |
| topic | Developmental dysplasia of the hip Hip dislocation hip dysplasia ultrasonography |
| url | http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2015;volume=4;issue=1;spage=23;epage=23;aulast=Adibi |
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