Biorefinery: The Production of Isobutanol from Biomass Feedstocks

Environmental issues have prompted the vigorous development of biorefineries that use agricultural waste and other biomass feedstock as raw materials. However, most current biorefinery products are cellulosic ethanol. There is an urgent need for biorefineries to expand into new bioproducts. Isobutan...

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Main Authors: Yide Su, Weiwei Zhang, Aili Zhang, Wenju Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8222
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author Yide Su
Weiwei Zhang
Aili Zhang
Wenju Shao
author_facet Yide Su
Weiwei Zhang
Aili Zhang
Wenju Shao
author_sort Yide Su
collection DOAJ
description Environmental issues have prompted the vigorous development of biorefineries that use agricultural waste and other biomass feedstock as raw materials. However, most current biorefinery products are cellulosic ethanol. There is an urgent need for biorefineries to expand into new bioproducts. Isobutanol is an important bulk chemical with properties that are close to gasoline, making it a very promising biofuel. The use of microorganisms to produce isobutanol has been extensively studied, but there is still a considerable gap to achieving the industrial production of isobutanol from biomass. This review summarizes current metabolic engineering strategies that have been applied to biomass isobutanol production and recent advances in the production of isobutanol from different biomass feedstocks.
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spelling doaj.art-ec6eacd644034e429d2b31b2b6293c082023-11-20T21:40:06ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-11-011022822210.3390/app10228222Biorefinery: The Production of Isobutanol from Biomass FeedstocksYide Su0Weiwei Zhang1Aili Zhang2Wenju Shao3School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No. 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No. 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No. 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No. 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, ChinaEnvironmental issues have prompted the vigorous development of biorefineries that use agricultural waste and other biomass feedstock as raw materials. However, most current biorefinery products are cellulosic ethanol. There is an urgent need for biorefineries to expand into new bioproducts. Isobutanol is an important bulk chemical with properties that are close to gasoline, making it a very promising biofuel. The use of microorganisms to produce isobutanol has been extensively studied, but there is still a considerable gap to achieving the industrial production of isobutanol from biomass. This review summarizes current metabolic engineering strategies that have been applied to biomass isobutanol production and recent advances in the production of isobutanol from different biomass feedstocks.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8222isobutanolbiorefinerymetabolic engineeringbiomass utilization
spellingShingle Yide Su
Weiwei Zhang
Aili Zhang
Wenju Shao
Biorefinery: The Production of Isobutanol from Biomass Feedstocks
Applied Sciences
isobutanol
biorefinery
metabolic engineering
biomass utilization
title Biorefinery: The Production of Isobutanol from Biomass Feedstocks
title_full Biorefinery: The Production of Isobutanol from Biomass Feedstocks
title_fullStr Biorefinery: The Production of Isobutanol from Biomass Feedstocks
title_full_unstemmed Biorefinery: The Production of Isobutanol from Biomass Feedstocks
title_short Biorefinery: The Production of Isobutanol from Biomass Feedstocks
title_sort biorefinery the production of isobutanol from biomass feedstocks
topic isobutanol
biorefinery
metabolic engineering
biomass utilization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8222
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AT wenjushao biorefinerytheproductionofisobutanolfrombiomassfeedstocks