Ocular allergy

Aim: To systematically review relevant literature investigating the classification and nomenclature, epidemiology and pathophysiological mechanisms, as well as diagnosis and treatment of ocular allergy. Method: The Medline, PubMed, Elsevier Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases were used to s...

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Main Author: Khathutshelo P. Mashige
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2017-10-01
Series:Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/975
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author Khathutshelo P. Mashige
author_facet Khathutshelo P. Mashige
author_sort Khathutshelo P. Mashige
collection DOAJ
description Aim: To systematically review relevant literature investigating the classification and nomenclature, epidemiology and pathophysiological mechanisms, as well as diagnosis and treatment of ocular allergy. Method: The Medline, PubMed, Elsevier Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases were used to search for evidence-based literature on ocular allergy.Main outcome measures: Classification and nomenclature, epidemiology and pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnosis and management of ocular allergy. Results: The search retrieved 5200 number of studies of which 6 met the criteria. Conclusions: While numerous studies regarding pharmacological and immunological research have identified new treatment options, there is a dearth of clinical studies to discover the biomarkers and immune therapeutic management to control sensitisation and effector phases of this condition. Given the complexity of this condition due to the multifactorial nature of the possible aetiologies, rigorous well-designed scientific studies are needed to determine the exact classification, prevalence and underlying immune pathological processes of ocular allergy.
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spelling doaj.art-ec72b34afc0144cf9c750ad4b349be392022-12-21T18:54:36ZafrAOSISHealth SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences1025-98482071-97362017-10-0122010.4102/hsag.v22i0.975641Ocular allergyKhathutshelo P. Mashige0Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-NatalAim: To systematically review relevant literature investigating the classification and nomenclature, epidemiology and pathophysiological mechanisms, as well as diagnosis and treatment of ocular allergy. Method: The Medline, PubMed, Elsevier Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases were used to search for evidence-based literature on ocular allergy.Main outcome measures: Classification and nomenclature, epidemiology and pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnosis and management of ocular allergy. Results: The search retrieved 5200 number of studies of which 6 met the criteria. Conclusions: While numerous studies regarding pharmacological and immunological research have identified new treatment options, there is a dearth of clinical studies to discover the biomarkers and immune therapeutic management to control sensitisation and effector phases of this condition. Given the complexity of this condition due to the multifactorial nature of the possible aetiologies, rigorous well-designed scientific studies are needed to determine the exact classification, prevalence and underlying immune pathological processes of ocular allergy.https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/975Ocular allergyPerennial conjunctivitisAllergic conjunctivitisAtopic keratoconjunctivitisVernal keratoconjunctivitisGiant papillary conjunctivitis
spellingShingle Khathutshelo P. Mashige
Ocular allergy
Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
Ocular allergy
Perennial conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis
Atopic keratoconjunctivitis
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Giant papillary conjunctivitis
title Ocular allergy
title_full Ocular allergy
title_fullStr Ocular allergy
title_full_unstemmed Ocular allergy
title_short Ocular allergy
title_sort ocular allergy
topic Ocular allergy
Perennial conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis
Atopic keratoconjunctivitis
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Giant papillary conjunctivitis
url https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/975
work_keys_str_mv AT khathutshelopmashige ocularallergy