Optical Properties of Conical Quantum Dot: Exciton-Related Raman Scattering, Interband Absorption and Photoluminescence

The current work used the effective mass approximation conjoined with the finite element method to study the exciton states in a conical GaAs quantum dot. In particular, the dependence of the exciton energy on the geometrical parameters of a conical quantum dot has been studied. Once the one-particl...

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Main Authors: Sargis P. Gavalajyan, Grigor A. Mantashian, Gor Ts. Kharatyan, Hayk A. Sarkisyan, Paytsar A. Mantashyan, Sotirios Baskoutas, David B. Hayrapetyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/8/1393
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author Sargis P. Gavalajyan
Grigor A. Mantashian
Gor Ts. Kharatyan
Hayk A. Sarkisyan
Paytsar A. Mantashyan
Sotirios Baskoutas
David B. Hayrapetyan
author_facet Sargis P. Gavalajyan
Grigor A. Mantashian
Gor Ts. Kharatyan
Hayk A. Sarkisyan
Paytsar A. Mantashyan
Sotirios Baskoutas
David B. Hayrapetyan
author_sort Sargis P. Gavalajyan
collection DOAJ
description The current work used the effective mass approximation conjoined with the finite element method to study the exciton states in a conical GaAs quantum dot. In particular, the dependence of the exciton energy on the geometrical parameters of a conical quantum dot has been studied. Once the one-particle eigenvalue equations have been solved, both for electrons and holes, the available information on energies and wave functions is used as input to calculate exciton energy and the effective band gap of the system. The lifetime of an exciton in a conical quantum dot has been estimated and shown to be in the range of nanoseconds. In addition, exciton-related Raman scattering, interband light absorption and photoluminescence in conical GaAs quantum dots have been calculated. It has been shown that with a decrease in the size of the quantum dot, the absorption peak has a blue shift, which is more pronounced for quantum dots of smaller sizes. Furthermore, the interband optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra have been revealed for different sizes of GaAs quantum dot.
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spelling doaj.art-ec74ba3328c946e3a3ad4d19ac8cf6472023-11-17T20:43:51ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-04-01138139310.3390/nano13081393Optical Properties of Conical Quantum Dot: Exciton-Related Raman Scattering, Interband Absorption and PhotoluminescenceSargis P. Gavalajyan0Grigor A. Mantashian1Gor Ts. Kharatyan2Hayk A. Sarkisyan3Paytsar A. Mantashyan4Sotirios Baskoutas5David B. Hayrapetyan6Department of General Physics and Quantum Nanostructures, Russian-Armenian University, 123 Hovsep Emin Str., Yerevan 0051, ArmeniaDepartment of General Physics and Quantum Nanostructures, Russian-Armenian University, 123 Hovsep Emin Str., Yerevan 0051, ArmeniaDepartment of General Physics and Quantum Nanostructures, Russian-Armenian University, 123 Hovsep Emin Str., Yerevan 0051, ArmeniaDepartment of General Physics and Quantum Nanostructures, Russian-Armenian University, 123 Hovsep Emin Str., Yerevan 0051, ArmeniaDepartment of General Physics and Quantum Nanostructures, Russian-Armenian University, 123 Hovsep Emin Str., Yerevan 0051, ArmeniaDepartment of Materials Science, University of Patras, 265 04 Patras, GreeceDepartment of General Physics and Quantum Nanostructures, Russian-Armenian University, 123 Hovsep Emin Str., Yerevan 0051, ArmeniaThe current work used the effective mass approximation conjoined with the finite element method to study the exciton states in a conical GaAs quantum dot. In particular, the dependence of the exciton energy on the geometrical parameters of a conical quantum dot has been studied. Once the one-particle eigenvalue equations have been solved, both for electrons and holes, the available information on energies and wave functions is used as input to calculate exciton energy and the effective band gap of the system. The lifetime of an exciton in a conical quantum dot has been estimated and shown to be in the range of nanoseconds. In addition, exciton-related Raman scattering, interband light absorption and photoluminescence in conical GaAs quantum dots have been calculated. It has been shown that with a decrease in the size of the quantum dot, the absorption peak has a blue shift, which is more pronounced for quantum dots of smaller sizes. Furthermore, the interband optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra have been revealed for different sizes of GaAs quantum dot.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/8/1393conical quantum dotexcitonRaman scatteringinterband absorptionphotoluminescence
spellingShingle Sargis P. Gavalajyan
Grigor A. Mantashian
Gor Ts. Kharatyan
Hayk A. Sarkisyan
Paytsar A. Mantashyan
Sotirios Baskoutas
David B. Hayrapetyan
Optical Properties of Conical Quantum Dot: Exciton-Related Raman Scattering, Interband Absorption and Photoluminescence
Nanomaterials
conical quantum dot
exciton
Raman scattering
interband absorption
photoluminescence
title Optical Properties of Conical Quantum Dot: Exciton-Related Raman Scattering, Interband Absorption and Photoluminescence
title_full Optical Properties of Conical Quantum Dot: Exciton-Related Raman Scattering, Interband Absorption and Photoluminescence
title_fullStr Optical Properties of Conical Quantum Dot: Exciton-Related Raman Scattering, Interband Absorption and Photoluminescence
title_full_unstemmed Optical Properties of Conical Quantum Dot: Exciton-Related Raman Scattering, Interband Absorption and Photoluminescence
title_short Optical Properties of Conical Quantum Dot: Exciton-Related Raman Scattering, Interband Absorption and Photoluminescence
title_sort optical properties of conical quantum dot exciton related raman scattering interband absorption and photoluminescence
topic conical quantum dot
exciton
Raman scattering
interband absorption
photoluminescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/8/1393
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