Enhancing Interoperability and Capabilities of Earth Science Data using the Observations Data Model 2 (ODM2)

Earth Science researchers require access to integrated, cross-disciplinary data in order to answer critical research questions. Partially due to these science drivers, it is common for disciplinary data systems to expand from their original scope in order to accommodate collaborative research. The r...

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Main Authors: Leslie Hsu, Emilio Mayorga, Jeffery Horsburgh, Megan Carter, Kerstin Lehnert, Susan Brantley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2017-02-01
Series:Data Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://datascience.codata.org/articles/605
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author Leslie Hsu
Emilio Mayorga
Jeffery Horsburgh
Megan Carter
Kerstin Lehnert
Susan Brantley
author_facet Leslie Hsu
Emilio Mayorga
Jeffery Horsburgh
Megan Carter
Kerstin Lehnert
Susan Brantley
author_sort Leslie Hsu
collection DOAJ
description Earth Science researchers require access to integrated, cross-disciplinary data in order to answer critical research questions. Partially due to these science drivers, it is common for disciplinary data systems to expand from their original scope in order to accommodate collaborative research. The result is multiple disparate databases with overlapping but incompatible data. In order to enable more complete data integration and analysis, the Observations Data Model Version 2 (ODM2) was developed to be a general information model, with one of its major goals to integrate data collected by 'in situ' sensors with those by 'ex-situ' analyses of field specimens. Four use cases with different science drivers and disciplines have adopted ODM2 because of benefits to their users. The disciplines behind the four cases are diverse – hydrology, rock geochemistry, soil geochemistry, and biogeochemistry. For each case, we outline the benefits, challenges, and rationale for adopting ODM2. In each case, the decision to implement ODM2 was made to increase interoperability and expand data and metadata capabilities. One of the common benefits was the ability to use the flexible handling and comprehensive description of specimens and data collection sites in ODM2’s sampling feature concept. We also summarize best practices for implementing ODM2 based on the experience of these initial adopters. The descriptions here should help other potential adopters of ODM2 implement their own instances or to modify ODM2 to suit their needs.
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spelling doaj.art-ec7b69e245984b3c8a8baebceff8d55e2022-12-22T02:56:46ZengUbiquity PressData Science Journal1683-14702017-02-0116110.5334/dsj-2017-004607Enhancing Interoperability and Capabilities of Earth Science Data using the Observations Data Model 2 (ODM2)Leslie Hsu0Emilio Mayorga1Jeffery Horsburgh2Megan Carter3Kerstin Lehnert4Susan Brantley5Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th Street, Seattle, WA 98105-6698Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State University; 8200 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322-8200Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802,Earth Science researchers require access to integrated, cross-disciplinary data in order to answer critical research questions. Partially due to these science drivers, it is common for disciplinary data systems to expand from their original scope in order to accommodate collaborative research. The result is multiple disparate databases with overlapping but incompatible data. In order to enable more complete data integration and analysis, the Observations Data Model Version 2 (ODM2) was developed to be a general information model, with one of its major goals to integrate data collected by 'in situ' sensors with those by 'ex-situ' analyses of field specimens. Four use cases with different science drivers and disciplines have adopted ODM2 because of benefits to their users. The disciplines behind the four cases are diverse – hydrology, rock geochemistry, soil geochemistry, and biogeochemistry. For each case, we outline the benefits, challenges, and rationale for adopting ODM2. In each case, the decision to implement ODM2 was made to increase interoperability and expand data and metadata capabilities. One of the common benefits was the ability to use the flexible handling and comprehensive description of specimens and data collection sites in ODM2’s sampling feature concept. We also summarize best practices for implementing ODM2 based on the experience of these initial adopters. The descriptions here should help other potential adopters of ODM2 implement their own instances or to modify ODM2 to suit their needs.http://datascience.codata.org/articles/605observationsinformation modeldata managementinteroperabilitycyberinfrastructure
spellingShingle Leslie Hsu
Emilio Mayorga
Jeffery Horsburgh
Megan Carter
Kerstin Lehnert
Susan Brantley
Enhancing Interoperability and Capabilities of Earth Science Data using the Observations Data Model 2 (ODM2)
Data Science Journal
observations
information model
data management
interoperability
cyberinfrastructure
title Enhancing Interoperability and Capabilities of Earth Science Data using the Observations Data Model 2 (ODM2)
title_full Enhancing Interoperability and Capabilities of Earth Science Data using the Observations Data Model 2 (ODM2)
title_fullStr Enhancing Interoperability and Capabilities of Earth Science Data using the Observations Data Model 2 (ODM2)
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Interoperability and Capabilities of Earth Science Data using the Observations Data Model 2 (ODM2)
title_short Enhancing Interoperability and Capabilities of Earth Science Data using the Observations Data Model 2 (ODM2)
title_sort enhancing interoperability and capabilities of earth science data using the observations data model 2 odm2
topic observations
information model
data management
interoperability
cyberinfrastructure
url http://datascience.codata.org/articles/605
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