Bullying victimization among school- going adolescents in Iraq

Background: Bullying victimization is a major public health problem. Interest in bullying in Arab world is a recent phenomenon. Publication on victimization in Iraq is scares. Therefore this study was conducted to report bullying among students of Iraqi schools. Methods: A total of 302 students from...

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Main Authors: Hyder M. Yahya, Mushtaq T. Hashim, Eman A. Al-Kaseer, Jawad K. Al-Diwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Medicine University of Baghdad 2015-10-01
Series:مجلة كلية الطب
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/367
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author Hyder M. Yahya
Mushtaq T. Hashim
Eman A. Al-Kaseer
Jawad K. Al-Diwan
author_facet Hyder M. Yahya
Mushtaq T. Hashim
Eman A. Al-Kaseer
Jawad K. Al-Diwan
author_sort Hyder M. Yahya
collection DOAJ
description Background: Bullying victimization is a major public health problem. Interest in bullying in Arab world is a recent phenomenon. Publication on victimization in Iraq is scares. Therefore this study was conducted to report bullying among students of Iraqi schools. Methods: A total of 302 students from Baghdad was selected by a cluster random sample to include in this study. An Arabic version of standardized questionnaire was obtained from the International (ISPCAN). Identification of bullying (bullies, victims and sexual victims) was done by using a cutoff for the scoring of bullying manifestation in the questionnaire depending on three repeated action at least to consider as bullies. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant for meeting the criteria of bullying. Results: Out of the total 39.1% were bullied pupils (victims) there was a significant association between bullying and victim with sex (P=0.001). Bullying and victimization was significantly associated with smoking, drug abuse, and failure in school (P=0.001 for each). Conclusion: High prevalence of victimization (bully, victims and sexual victim was revealed among students in schools as a predictor for smoking and drug abuse.
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spelling doaj.art-ec7e15f59d61448bb95f29596df8b6f72024-02-02T20:50:08ZengCollege of Medicine University of Baghdadمجلة كلية الطب0041-94192410-80572015-10-0157310.32007/med.1936/jfacmedbagdad.v57i3.10Bullying victimization among school- going adolescents in IraqHyder M. Yahya0Mushtaq T. Hashim1Eman A. Al-Kaseer2Jawad K. Al-Diwan3Dept. of Community Medicine, College of medicine, Baghdad University.Unit of Psychiatry, Dept. of Medicine, College of medicine, Baghdad University.Dept. of Community Medicine, College of medicine, Baghdad University.Dept. of Community Medicine, College of medicine, Baghdad University.Background: Bullying victimization is a major public health problem. Interest in bullying in Arab world is a recent phenomenon. Publication on victimization in Iraq is scares. Therefore this study was conducted to report bullying among students of Iraqi schools. Methods: A total of 302 students from Baghdad was selected by a cluster random sample to include in this study. An Arabic version of standardized questionnaire was obtained from the International (ISPCAN). Identification of bullying (bullies, victims and sexual victims) was done by using a cutoff for the scoring of bullying manifestation in the questionnaire depending on three repeated action at least to consider as bullies. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant for meeting the criteria of bullying. Results: Out of the total 39.1% were bullied pupils (victims) there was a significant association between bullying and victim with sex (P=0.001). Bullying and victimization was significantly associated with smoking, drug abuse, and failure in school (P=0.001 for each). Conclusion: High prevalence of victimization (bully, victims and sexual victim was revealed among students in schools as a predictor for smoking and drug abuse.http://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/367Bullying, victimization, sexual victim, Iraq.
spellingShingle Hyder M. Yahya
Mushtaq T. Hashim
Eman A. Al-Kaseer
Jawad K. Al-Diwan
Bullying victimization among school- going adolescents in Iraq
مجلة كلية الطب
Bullying, victimization, sexual victim, Iraq.
title Bullying victimization among school- going adolescents in Iraq
title_full Bullying victimization among school- going adolescents in Iraq
title_fullStr Bullying victimization among school- going adolescents in Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Bullying victimization among school- going adolescents in Iraq
title_short Bullying victimization among school- going adolescents in Iraq
title_sort bullying victimization among school going adolescents in iraq
topic Bullying, victimization, sexual victim, Iraq.
url http://iqjmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/19JFacMedBaghdad36/article/view/367
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AT emanaalkaseer bullyingvictimizationamongschoolgoingadolescentsiniraq
AT jawadkaldiwan bullyingvictimizationamongschoolgoingadolescentsiniraq