Investigation on Electrical Properties and Microdefects of Nb5+-Doped BaTiO3 Based Ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques

The influence of the Nb5+-doped content and the doping CaCO3 on the electrical properties and the microdefects of BSTN ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques were studied, which were fired at 1350 ºC for 2 hours in air. The PTCR characteristics in the BSTN samples were also investigated. Moreo...

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Main Authors: Xuxin Cheng, Yuxin Wang, Xiaoming Chen, Haining Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2019-09-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392019000800218&tlng=en
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author Xuxin Cheng
Yuxin Wang
Xiaoming Chen
Haining Cui
author_facet Xuxin Cheng
Yuxin Wang
Xiaoming Chen
Haining Cui
author_sort Xuxin Cheng
collection DOAJ
description The influence of the Nb5+-doped content and the doping CaCO3 on the electrical properties and the microdefects of BSTN ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques were studied, which were fired at 1350 ºC for 2 hours in air. The PTCR characteristics in the BSTN samples were also investigated. Moreover, the information on microdefects in BSTN ceramics was demonstrated by coincidence Doppler broadening spectrum measurements and positron annihilation lifetime spectra. Meanwhile, the influence of the defects on the electrical properties of the ceramics was also revealed. Furthermore, the critical donor-dopant content was 0.4 mol%, which corresponding room-temperature resistivity and the resistivity jumping ratio was 714.3 Ω·cm and 2.77 × 102, respectively. In addition, the average positrons annihilate lifetime t of the BSTN ceramics was investigated as well.
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publisher Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
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spelling doaj.art-ec81c6b77c0b46f38abf31ce93620b192022-12-22T04:12:48ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392019-09-0122suppl 210.1590/1980-5373-mr-2018-0921Investigation on Electrical Properties and Microdefects of Nb5+-Doped BaTiO3 Based Ceramics by Positron Annihilation TechniquesXuxin Chenghttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-9349Yuxin WangXiaoming ChenHaining CuiThe influence of the Nb5+-doped content and the doping CaCO3 on the electrical properties and the microdefects of BSTN ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques were studied, which were fired at 1350 ºC for 2 hours in air. The PTCR characteristics in the BSTN samples were also investigated. Moreover, the information on microdefects in BSTN ceramics was demonstrated by coincidence Doppler broadening spectrum measurements and positron annihilation lifetime spectra. Meanwhile, the influence of the defects on the electrical properties of the ceramics was also revealed. Furthermore, the critical donor-dopant content was 0.4 mol%, which corresponding room-temperature resistivity and the resistivity jumping ratio was 714.3 Ω·cm and 2.77 × 102, respectively. In addition, the average positrons annihilate lifetime t of the BSTN ceramics was investigated as well.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392019000800218&tlng=enBaTiO3PTC effectPositron annihilationDefectElectroceramics
spellingShingle Xuxin Cheng
Yuxin Wang
Xiaoming Chen
Haining Cui
Investigation on Electrical Properties and Microdefects of Nb5+-Doped BaTiO3 Based Ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques
Materials Research
BaTiO3
PTC effect
Positron annihilation
Defect
Electroceramics
title Investigation on Electrical Properties and Microdefects of Nb5+-Doped BaTiO3 Based Ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques
title_full Investigation on Electrical Properties and Microdefects of Nb5+-Doped BaTiO3 Based Ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques
title_fullStr Investigation on Electrical Properties and Microdefects of Nb5+-Doped BaTiO3 Based Ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on Electrical Properties and Microdefects of Nb5+-Doped BaTiO3 Based Ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques
title_short Investigation on Electrical Properties and Microdefects of Nb5+-Doped BaTiO3 Based Ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques
title_sort investigation on electrical properties and microdefects of nb5 doped batio3 based ceramics by positron annihilation techniques
topic BaTiO3
PTC effect
Positron annihilation
Defect
Electroceramics
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392019000800218&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT xuxincheng investigationonelectricalpropertiesandmicrodefectsofnb5dopedbatio3basedceramicsbypositronannihilationtechniques
AT yuxinwang investigationonelectricalpropertiesandmicrodefectsofnb5dopedbatio3basedceramicsbypositronannihilationtechniques
AT xiaomingchen investigationonelectricalpropertiesandmicrodefectsofnb5dopedbatio3basedceramicsbypositronannihilationtechniques
AT hainingcui investigationonelectricalpropertiesandmicrodefectsofnb5dopedbatio3basedceramicsbypositronannihilationtechniques