Living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia

Introduction Heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia is an antibody‐mediated acquired prothrombotic state induced by heparin exposure. The risk of thromboembolic diseases in kidney transplantation with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia without perioperative anticoagulation has not been determined. Case pres...

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Main Authors: Hayato Nishida, Hiroki Fukuhara, Atsushi Yamagishi, Noriyuki Hosoya, Osamu Ichiyanagi, Toshihiko Sakurai, Sei Naito, Takuya Yamanobe, Tomoyuki Kato, Norihiko Tsuchiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-05-01
Series:IJU Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12148
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author Hayato Nishida
Hiroki Fukuhara
Atsushi Yamagishi
Noriyuki Hosoya
Osamu Ichiyanagi
Toshihiko Sakurai
Sei Naito
Takuya Yamanobe
Tomoyuki Kato
Norihiko Tsuchiya
author_facet Hayato Nishida
Hiroki Fukuhara
Atsushi Yamagishi
Noriyuki Hosoya
Osamu Ichiyanagi
Toshihiko Sakurai
Sei Naito
Takuya Yamanobe
Tomoyuki Kato
Norihiko Tsuchiya
author_sort Hayato Nishida
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia is an antibody‐mediated acquired prothrombotic state induced by heparin exposure. The risk of thromboembolic diseases in kidney transplantation with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia without perioperative anticoagulation has not been determined. Case presentation A 64‐year‐old male hemodialysis patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia was referred to our hospital for living kidney transplantation. Anti‐heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia antibody was positive at the time of referral; however, it turned negative 4 months after heparin cessation during hemodialysis sessions. Living kidney transplantation by donation from his wife was performed using the standard technical procedure. Both heparinization and application of medical equipment containing heparin were avoided; however, no anticoagulant was administered intra‐ and postoperatively. The graft kidney functioned immediately, and no thromboembolic event related to heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia occurred. Conclusion Kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy after disappearance of anti‐heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia antibody is a well‐tolerated treatment option for patients with end‐stage kidney disease.
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spelling doaj.art-ec83015b14844c239318a314c26b03cf2022-12-22T00:59:22ZengWileyIJU Case Reports2577-171X2020-05-0133868910.1002/iju5.12148Living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopeniaHayato Nishida0Hiroki Fukuhara1Atsushi Yamagishi2Noriyuki Hosoya3Osamu Ichiyanagi4Toshihiko Sakurai5Sei Naito6Takuya Yamanobe7Tomoyuki Kato8Norihiko Tsuchiya9Department of Urology Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine Yamagata JapanDepartment of Urology Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine Yamagata JapanDepartment of Urology Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine Yamagata JapanDepartment of Urology Tsuruoka Municipal Shonai Hospital Yamagata JapanDepartment of Urology Yamagata Prefectural Kahoku Hospital Yamagata JapanDepartment of Urology Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine Yamagata JapanDepartment of Urology Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine Yamagata JapanDepartment of Urology Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine Yamagata JapanDepartment of Urology Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine Yamagata JapanDepartment of Urology Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine Yamagata JapanIntroduction Heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia is an antibody‐mediated acquired prothrombotic state induced by heparin exposure. The risk of thromboembolic diseases in kidney transplantation with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia without perioperative anticoagulation has not been determined. Case presentation A 64‐year‐old male hemodialysis patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia was referred to our hospital for living kidney transplantation. Anti‐heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia antibody was positive at the time of referral; however, it turned negative 4 months after heparin cessation during hemodialysis sessions. Living kidney transplantation by donation from his wife was performed using the standard technical procedure. Both heparinization and application of medical equipment containing heparin were avoided; however, no anticoagulant was administered intra‐ and postoperatively. The graft kidney functioned immediately, and no thromboembolic event related to heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia occurred. Conclusion Kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy after disappearance of anti‐heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia antibody is a well‐tolerated treatment option for patients with end‐stage kidney disease.https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12148end‐stage renal diseaseheparinheparin‐induced thrombocytopeniakidney transplantation
spellingShingle Hayato Nishida
Hiroki Fukuhara
Atsushi Yamagishi
Noriyuki Hosoya
Osamu Ichiyanagi
Toshihiko Sakurai
Sei Naito
Takuya Yamanobe
Tomoyuki Kato
Norihiko Tsuchiya
Living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia
IJU Case Reports
end‐stage renal disease
heparin
heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia
kidney transplantation
title Living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia
title_full Living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia
title_fullStr Living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia
title_full_unstemmed Living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia
title_short Living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia
title_sort living kidney transplantation without perioperative anticoagulation therapy for a patient with heparin induced thrombocytopenia
topic end‐stage renal disease
heparin
heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia
kidney transplantation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/iju5.12148
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