Encapsulation of Indicaxanthin-Rich <i>Opuntia</i> Green Extracts by Double Emulsions for Improved Stability and Bioaccessibility

<i>Opuntia ficus-indica</i> var. <i>Colorada</i> fruit is an important source of indicaxanthin, a betalain with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuromodulatory potential, proven in both in vitro and in vivo models. Other betalains and phenolic compounds with bioactive act...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara Parralejo-Sanz, Isabel Quereda-Moraleda, Teresa Requena, M. Pilar Cano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/7/1003
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Summary:<i>Opuntia ficus-indica</i> var. <i>Colorada</i> fruit is an important source of indicaxanthin, a betalain with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuromodulatory potential, proven in both in vitro and in vivo models. Other betalains and phenolic compounds with bioactive activities have also been identified in <i>Colorada</i> fruit extracts. These compounds may degrade by their exposure to different environmental factors, so in the present research, two double emulsion systems (W<sub>1</sub>/O/W<sub>2</sub>) were elaborated using Tween 20 (TW) and sodium caseinate (SC) as surfactants to encapsulate <i>Colorada</i> fruit pulp extracts, with the aim of enhancing their stability during storage. Encapsulation efficiencies of up to 97.3 ± 2.7%, particle sizes between 236 ± 4 and 3373 ± 64 nm, and zeta potential values of up to ∣46.2∣ ± 0.3 mV were obtained. In addition, the evaluation of the in vitro gastro-intestinal stability and bioaccessibility of the main individual bioactives was carried out by standardized INFOGEST© protocol, obtaining the highest values for the encapsulated extract bioactives in comparison with the non-encapsulated extract (control). Especially, TW double emulsion showed bioaccessibility values of up to 82.8 ± 1.5% for the main bioactives (indicaxanthin, piscidic acid, and isorhamnetin glucoxyl-rhamnosyl-pentoside 2 (IG2)), indicating a promising potential for its use as a functional natural colorant ingredient.
ISSN:2304-8158