The Rationale for the Duty to Consult Indigenous Peoples: Comparative Reflections from Nordic and Canadian Legal Contexts

Although the standard of consulting Indigenous peoples in decisions affecting them is well rooted internationally as well as in national legal systems, different views and patterns of problems are associated with the concept and its practice. This paper briefly analyses and contrasts the duty to con...

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Main Author: Christina Allard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cappelen Damm Akademisk NOASP 2018-02-01
Series:Arctic Review on Law and Politics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arcticreview.no/index.php/arctic/article/view/729/2316
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author Christina Allard
author_facet Christina Allard
author_sort Christina Allard
collection DOAJ
description Although the standard of consulting Indigenous peoples in decisions affecting them is well rooted internationally as well as in national legal systems, different views and patterns of problems are associated with the concept and its practice. This paper briefly analyses and contrasts the duty to consult Indigenous peoples through a comparison of the three Nordic countries Norway, Finland and Sweden, and Canada. Based on domestic legal sources, the focus of the paper is to explore the legal foundation that has given rise to the specific set of rules for the duty to consult, that is, the rationale behind the evolving of the rules. The first finding is that the rules differ among the three Nordic countries, with Sweden being the only country that lacks specific rules. Secondly, whereas Canada has developed its own duty to consult primarily through domestic case law, in the Nordic countries, duty to consult is related to international law obligations. Consultation duties that have evolved from domestic law may be easier to accept than “foreign” regulations imposed on national legal systems. This could explain the reluctance among the Nordic States to accept specific consultations with the Sami Parliament and other Sami groups, particularly in Sweden.
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spelling doaj.art-ec852a1bd435466196f2d74d4f56ade12022-12-22T02:39:48ZengCappelen Damm Akademisk NOASPArctic Review on Law and Politics2387-45622018-02-0190254310.23865/arctic.v9.729729The Rationale for the Duty to Consult Indigenous Peoples: Comparative Reflections from Nordic and Canadian Legal ContextsChristina Allard0Luleå University of Technology, Division of Social Sciences / Law, Sweden, and UiT - The Arctic University of NorwayAlthough the standard of consulting Indigenous peoples in decisions affecting them is well rooted internationally as well as in national legal systems, different views and patterns of problems are associated with the concept and its practice. This paper briefly analyses and contrasts the duty to consult Indigenous peoples through a comparison of the three Nordic countries Norway, Finland and Sweden, and Canada. Based on domestic legal sources, the focus of the paper is to explore the legal foundation that has given rise to the specific set of rules for the duty to consult, that is, the rationale behind the evolving of the rules. The first finding is that the rules differ among the three Nordic countries, with Sweden being the only country that lacks specific rules. Secondly, whereas Canada has developed its own duty to consult primarily through domestic case law, in the Nordic countries, duty to consult is related to international law obligations. Consultation duties that have evolved from domestic law may be easier to accept than “foreign” regulations imposed on national legal systems. This could explain the reluctance among the Nordic States to accept specific consultations with the Sami Parliament and other Sami groups, particularly in Sweden.https://arcticreview.no/index.php/arctic/article/view/729/2316consultationparticipationIndigenous rightsSami rightsAboriginal rightsNordic lawCanadian law
spellingShingle Christina Allard
The Rationale for the Duty to Consult Indigenous Peoples: Comparative Reflections from Nordic and Canadian Legal Contexts
Arctic Review on Law and Politics
consultation
participation
Indigenous rights
Sami rights
Aboriginal rights
Nordic law
Canadian law
title The Rationale for the Duty to Consult Indigenous Peoples: Comparative Reflections from Nordic and Canadian Legal Contexts
title_full The Rationale for the Duty to Consult Indigenous Peoples: Comparative Reflections from Nordic and Canadian Legal Contexts
title_fullStr The Rationale for the Duty to Consult Indigenous Peoples: Comparative Reflections from Nordic and Canadian Legal Contexts
title_full_unstemmed The Rationale for the Duty to Consult Indigenous Peoples: Comparative Reflections from Nordic and Canadian Legal Contexts
title_short The Rationale for the Duty to Consult Indigenous Peoples: Comparative Reflections from Nordic and Canadian Legal Contexts
title_sort rationale for the duty to consult indigenous peoples comparative reflections from nordic and canadian legal contexts
topic consultation
participation
Indigenous rights
Sami rights
Aboriginal rights
Nordic law
Canadian law
url https://arcticreview.no/index.php/arctic/article/view/729/2316
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